[Memo2015][ITPASS] Apache のインストールと設定

Apache のインストールと設定

最新バージョンの状況に合わせて作業内容を見直しながら行った.

ビルドのための設定

  • ソースを取得・展開した.

    ※ 2015 年 10 月 20 日時点の最新バージョンは 2.4.17 である.

    # cd /usr/local/src
    # wget 'http://ftp.tsukuba.wide.ad.jp/software/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.17.tar.gz'
    # tar xvfz httpd-2.4.17.tar.gz
    # cd httpd-2.4.17
  • configure を行った

    • インストール先と configure の際につけるオプションは以下の通りである.
      • インストール先
        • /usr/local/apache2 (apache2 のデフォルト)
          • configure の際に --prefix の設定は不要
    • configure オプション (: 目的)
      • --enable-ssl (: apache-ssl を動作させるため)
      • --enable-rewrite (: mod_rewrite を使用するため)
        • gate の登録窓口を http から https へ移動させたい
      • --enable-so (: DSO (Dynamic shared object: 動的共有オブジェクト) を使用するため)
      • --with-included-apr (: ビルド時に "Cannot use an external APR-util with the bundled APR" とエラーが生じる場合があるため)
      • apache2.4.x では apr と apr-util を別途用意する必要が有るため, <URL: http://apr.apache.org/download.cgi/> から最新版を取得し, 展開する. (参照: <URL: http://weblabo.oscasierra.net/install-apache24-1/>)
    $ wget 'http://ftp.jaist.ac.jp/pub/apache/apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz'
    $ tar xzf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
    $ cd apr-1.5.2
    $ sudo ./configure
    $ sudo make
    $ sudo make install
    
    $ wget 'http://ftp.jaist.ac.jp/pub/apache/apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz'
    $ tar xzf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz 
    $ cd apr-util-1.5.4
    $ ./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
    $ sudo make install
    • configure を行った
    $ sudo ./configure --enable-ssl --enable-rewrite --enable-so --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
    • configure の結果は config.log や build/config_vars.mk を参照した.

      • PCRE(Perl Compatible Regular Expressions) が無い, とエラーが出たため, PCRE をインストールした.
      $ sudo apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev
      • もう一度, configure を行なった
        • うまくいった

ビルドとインストール

# make
# make install
  • /usr/local/apache2 の下に以下のディレクトリが作成されていることを確認した.
XXXX@xxx-itpass:/usr/local/apache2$ ls
bin  build  cgi-bin  conf  error  htdocs  icons  include  logs  man  manual  modules

実行ファイルへのパスの設定

  • インストールされた Apache のバイナリファイル群へパスを通した.
    • [ITPASS2014]パスの設定 <一般ユーザ用コマンドのパス> <システム管理用コマンドのパス> の両方に /usr/local/apache2/bin を追加した. (システム管理用コマンドも一般ユーザ用コマンドと同じ場所にインストールされているため, システム管理用コマンドの設定を別途行う必要は無い).
    • 具体的には, 以下のようにした.
      • /etc/bash.bashrc の冒頭に

        # add PATH for local installed softwares
        PATH="${PATH}:/usr/local/apache2/bin"
        # add PATH for local installed softwares (for root)
        if [ "`id -u`" -eq 0 ]; then
        PATH="${PATH}:/usr/local/apache2/bin"
        fi 
        export PATH

        を追加した.

      • /etc/csh.cshrc の冒頭に

        # add PATH for local installed softwares
        set path = ($path /usr/local/bin /usr/bin /bin /usr/local/apache2/bin) 
        # add PATH for local installed softwares (for root)
        if ( "`id -u`" == 0 ) then
        set path = ($path /usr/local/sbin /usr/sbin /sbin /usr/local/apache2/bin)
        endif

        を追加した.

      • /etc/zsh/zshenv に

        # add PATH for local installed softwares
        export PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/apache2/bin”
        # add PATH for local installed softwares (for root)
        if [ "`id -u`" -eq 0 ]; then
          export PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/apache2/bin”
        fi
        # delete duplicated path setting
        typeset -U path 

        の記述を追加した.

      • bash だけパスが通っていない

マニュアルへのパスの設定

  • インストールされた Apache のマニュアル群へパスを通した.
    • /etc/manpath.config に以下の行を追加した. 詳しくは [ITPASS2014]パスの設定#man 関連のパスの設定 を参照した.

      MANDATORY_MANPATH                          /usr/local/apache2/man
      MANPATH_MAP        /usr/local/apache2/bin  /usr/local/apache2/man
      MANDB_MAP          /usr/local/apache2/man  /usr/local/apache2/man

モジュールの確認, 追加

  • インストールした apache2 で有効になっているモジュールを確認した.

    # /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -t -D DUMP_MODULES

    • 結果, 以下の3つが最低限有効になっているかを確認したが, 有効になっていなかった.
      • ssl_module
      • rewrite_module
      • userdir_module
  • 以下のように対処した
    • DSO(Dynamic Shared Object) を有効にしているので (configure 時に --enable-so をつけた), モジュールを追加した.
      • mod_rewrite

        # cd /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.10/modules/mappers
        # apxs -c mod_rewrite.c
        # apxs -i -a -n rewrite mod_rewrite.la
      • mod_ssl

        # cd /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.10/modules/ssl
        # apxs -c mod_ssl.c
        # apxs -i -a -c -I /usr/include/openssl -D HAVE_OPENSSL=1 -lcrypto -lssl *.c
      • mod_userdir

        # cd /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.10/modules/mappers
        # apxs -c mod_userdir.c
        # apxs -i -a -n rewrite mod_userdir.la

設定ファイルの編集

各種設定ファイルは以下のとおり.

  • httpd 用
    • /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
  • httpd-ssl
    • /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
  • 各ユーザの public_html 以下の設定用
    • /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-userdir.conf

変更の要点は以下の通りである(以下は変更点の概要であり, 実際に行った作業はこのあとに記述).

  • httpd.conf
    • HTTP デーモンを起動するユーザを www-data にする
    • サーバ管理者 (ServerAdmin) のメールアドレスを設定
    • サーバ名 (ServerName) を設定
    • サーバのデフォルトルート (DefaultRoot) を /~itpass に設定
    • ディレクトリのインデックスファイルに index.html 以外に index.htm index.htm.en index.html.en index.htm.ja index.html.ja も追加.
    • エラーログファイルを /var/log/httpd-error.log に設定
    • アクセスログファイルを /var/log/httpd-access.log に設定
    • CGI に関する設定を変更
    • extra/httpd-vhosts.confをロード
    • extra/httpd-userdir.conf をロード
    • extra/httpd-ssl.conf をロード
    • /~gate, および /cgi-bin に対するアクセスを HTTPS へ移動させる.
    • hiki.cgi の置かれた場所で設定したすべての設定値の変更を, 下位のディレクトリで変更できるようにする.
    • hiki-IPtable 以外では, mod_negotiation によるコンテントネゴシエーションされた "MultiViews" を許可する.
  • httpd-vhosts.conf
    • {epa,aoe}.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp 宛の接続を受ける (virtual host)
      • ドキュメントルートは /home/{epalab,aoelab}/public_html にする
      • 管理者メールアドレスは itpadmin _at_ ... にする
      • http://{epa,aoe}.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/~gate/ 以下に対するアクセスを https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/~gate に移動させる
    • http://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/{/hiki,/~epalab/hiki,/~itpass/hiki} に対するアクセスのみ HTTPS へ移動させる. その際, URI のエンコードは行わない.
  • httpd-userdir.conf
    • 所有者がマッチしなくてもシンボリックリンクの公開を許可する.
  • httpd-ssl.conf
    • ドキュメントルート (DocumentRoot), サーバ名 (ServerName), サーバ管理者アドレス (ServerAdmin), エラーログ (ErrorLog), アクセスログ (TransferLog) を設定する
    • epa.scitec, aoe.scitec の場合の https 接続を設定する

オリジナルとの diff

httpd.conf

chikuwa3@tako-itpass:/usr/local/apache2/conf$ sudo diff -u original/httpd.conf httpd.conf
--- original/httpd.conf	2015-10-22 18:14:23.846681507 +0900
+++ httpd.conf	2015-10-22 10:55:25.874182514 +0900
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 # same ServerRoot for multiple httpd daemons, you will need to change at
 # least PidFile.
 #
-ServerRoot "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17"
+ServerRoot "/usr/local/apache2"

 #
 # Mutex: Allows you to set the mutex mechanism and mutex file directory
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
 #
 # Example:
 # LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so
-#
+LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
 LoadModule authn_file_module modules/mod_authn_file.so
 #LoadModule authn_dbm_module modules/mod_authn_dbm.so
 #LoadModule authn_anon_module modules/mod_authn_anon.so
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
 #LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so
 #LoadModule allowmethods_module modules/mod_allowmethods.so
 #LoadModule file_cache_module modules/mod_file_cache.so
-#LoadModule cache_module modules/mod_cache.so
+LoadModule cache_module modules/mod_cache.so
 #LoadModule cache_disk_module modules/mod_cache_disk.so
 #LoadModule cache_socache_module modules/mod_cache_socache.so
 #LoadModule socache_shmcb_module modules/mod_socache_shmcb.so
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@
 #LoadModule session_cookie_module modules/mod_session_cookie.so
 #LoadModule session_dbd_module modules/mod_session_dbd.so
 #LoadModule slotmem_shm_module modules/mod_slotmem_shm.so
-#LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so
+LoadModule ssl_module         modules/mod_ssl.so
 #LoadModule lbmethod_byrequests_module modules/mod_lbmethod_byrequests.so
 #LoadModule lbmethod_bytraffic_module modules/mod_lbmethod_bytraffic.so
 #LoadModule lbmethod_bybusyness_module modules/mod_lbmethod_bybusyness.so
@@ -136,16 +136,16 @@
 LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so
 LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so
 #LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so
-#LoadModule cgid_module modules/mod_cgid.so
+LoadModule cgid_module modules/mod_cgid.so
 #LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so
 #LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so
 #LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so
 LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so
 #LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so
 #LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so
-#LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so
+LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so
 LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so
-#LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
+LoadModule rewrite_module     modules/mod_rewrite.so

 <IfModule unixd_module>
 #
@@ -156,8 +156,8 @@
 # It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for
 # running httpd, as with most system services.
 #
-User daemon
-Group daemon
+User www-data
+Group www-data

 </IfModule>

@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@
 # e-mailed.  This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
 # as error documents.  e.g. admin@your-domain.com
 #
-ServerAdmin you@example.com
+ServerAdmin itpadmin@itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp

 #
 # ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@
 #
 # If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
 #
-#ServerName www.example.com:80
+ServerName itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp:80

 #
 # Deny access to the entirety of your server's filesystem. You must
@@ -211,8 +211,8 @@
 # documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
 # symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
 #
-DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/htdocs"
-<Directory "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/htdocs">
+DocumentRoot "/home/itpass/public_html"
+<Directory "/home/itpass/public_html">
     #
     # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
     # or any combination of:
@@ -234,10 +234,12 @@
     #
     AllowOverride None

+    Order deny,allow
+
     #
     # Controls who can get stuff from this server.
     #
-    Require all granted
+         Require all granted
 </Directory>

 #
@@ -245,7 +247,7 @@
 # is requested.
 #
 <IfModule dir_module>
-    DirectoryIndex index.html
+    DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.htm.en index.html.en index.htm.ja index.html.ja
 </IfModule>

 #
@@ -263,7 +265,7 @@
 # logged here.  If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
 # container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
 #
-ErrorLog "logs/error_log"
+ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd-error.log"

 #
 # LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
@@ -292,13 +294,13 @@
     # define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be
     # logged therein and *not* in this file.
     #
-    CustomLog "logs/access_log" common
+    # CustomLog "logs/access_log" common

     #
     # If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information
     # (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.
     #
-    #CustomLog "logs/access_log" combined
+    CustomLog "logs/access_log" combined
 </IfModule>

 <IfModule alias_module>
@@ -328,7 +330,7 @@
     # client.  The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias
     # directives as to Alias.
     #
-    ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/cgi-bin/"
+    ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin/"

 </IfModule>

@@ -337,16 +339,16 @@
     # ScriptSock: On threaded servers, designate the path to the UNIX
     # socket used to communicate with the CGI daemon of mod_cgid.
     #
-    #Scriptsock cgisock
+    Scriptsock cgisock
 </IfModule>

 #
-# "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
+# "/usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
 # CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
 #
-<Directory "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/cgi-bin">
-    AllowOverride None
-    Options None
+<Directory "/usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin/">
+    AllowOverride AuthConfig Limit
+    Options +ExecCGI +FollowSymLinks +IncludesNoExec
     Require all granted
 </Directory>

@@ -383,7 +385,7 @@
     # To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:
     # (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)
     #
-    #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
+    AddHandler cgi-script .cgi

     # For type maps (negotiated resources):
     #AddHandler type-map var
@@ -455,13 +457,13 @@
 #Include conf/extra/httpd-languages.conf

 # User home directories
-#Include conf/extra/httpd-userdir.conf
+Include conf/extra/httpd-userdir.conf

 # Real-time info on requests and configuration
 #Include conf/extra/httpd-info.conf

 # Virtual hosts
-#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
+Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

 # Local access to the Apache HTTP Server Manual
 #Include conf/extra/httpd-manual.conf
@@ -478,7 +480,7 @@
 </IfModule>

 # Secure (SSL/TLS) connections
-#Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
+Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
 #
 # Note: The following must must be present to support
 #       starting without SSL on platforms with no /dev/random equivalent
@@ -488,7 +490,44 @@
 SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
 SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
 </IfModule>
+
 #
+# Setting for Hiki Area
+#
+<Directory "/home/epalab/public_html/hiki">
+ AllowOverride ALL
+ Options -MultiViews
+</Directory>
+
+<Directory "/home/itpass/public_html/hiki">
+ AllowOverride ALL
+ Options -MultiViews
+</Directory>
+
+<Directory "/home/itpass/public_html/hiki-secret">
+ AllowOverride ALL
+ Options -MultiViews
+</Directory>
+
+<Directory "/home/uwabami/public_html/hiki">
+ AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit Indexes Options=ExecCGI,FollowSymlinks
+ Options -MultiViews
+</Directory>
+
+<Directory "/home/bldg3/public_html/hiki">
+ AllowOverride ALL
+ Options -MultiViews
+</Directory>
+
+<Directory "/home/fourtran/public_html/hiki">
+ AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit Indexes Options=ExecCGI,FollowSymlinks
+ Options -MultiViews
+</Directory>
+
+<Directory "/home/itpass/public_html/hiki-IPtable">
+ AllowOverride ALL
+</Directory>
+
 # uncomment out the below to deal with user agents that deliberately
 # violate open standards by misusing DNT (DNT *must* be a specific
 # end-user choice)

extra/httpd-ssl.conf

chikuwa3@tako-itpass:/usr/local/apache2/conf$ sudo diff -u original/extra/httpd-ssl.conf extra/httpd-ssl.conf
--- original/extra/httpd-ssl.conf	2015-10-22 18:15:25.262682670 +0900
+++ extra/httpd-ssl.conf	2015-10-22 12:24:46.814284081 +0900
@@ -49,7 +49,8 @@
 #   ensure these follow appropriate best practices for this deployment.
 #   httpd 2.2.30, 2.4.13 and later force-disable aNULL, eNULL and EXP ciphers,
 #   while OpenSSL disabled these by default in 0.9.8zf/1.0.0r/1.0.1m/1.0.2a.
-SSLCipherSuite HIGH:MEDIUM:!MD5:!RC4
+#SSLCipherSuite HIGH:MEDIUM:!MD5:!RC4
+SSLCipherSuite ECDH+AESGCM:DH+AESGCM:ECDH+AES256:DH+AES256:ECDH+AES128:DH+AES:ECDH+3DES:DH+3DES:RSA+AESGCM:RSA+AES:RSA+3DES:!aNULL:!MD5:!DSS
 SSLProxyCipherSuite HIGH:MEDIUM:!MD5:!RC4

 #  By the end of 2016, only TLSv1.2 ciphers should remain in use.
@@ -69,7 +70,8 @@
 #   own preference of either security or performance, therefore this
 #   must be the prerogative of the web server administrator who manages
 #   cpu load versus confidentiality, so enforce the server's cipher order.
-SSLHonorCipherOrder on
+SSLHonorCipherOrder on
+SSLCompression Off

 #   SSL Protocol support:
 #   List the protocol versions which clients are allowed to connect with.
@@ -88,8 +90,8 @@
 #   Inter-Process Session Cache:
 #   Configure the SSL Session Cache: First the mechanism
 #   to use and second the expiring timeout (in seconds).
-#SSLSessionCache         "dbm:/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/logs/ssl_scache"
-SSLSessionCache        "shmcb:/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/logs/ssl_scache(512000)"
+#SSLSessionCache         "dbm:/usr/local/apache2/logs/ssl_scache"
+#SSLSessionCache        "shmcb:/usr/local/apache2/logs/ssl_scache(512000)"
 SSLSessionCacheTimeout  300

 #   OCSP Stapling (requires OpenSSL 0.9.8h or later)
@@ -106,7 +108,7 @@
 #   the same mechanism that is used for the SSL session cache
 #   above.  If stapling is used with more than a few certificates,
 #   the size may need to be increased.  (AH01929 will be logged.)
-#SSLStaplingCache "shmcb:/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/logs/ssl_stapling(32768)"
+#SSLStaplingCache "shmcb:/usr/local/apache2/logs/ssl_stapling(32768)"

 #   Seconds before valid OCSP responses are expired from the cache
 #SSLStaplingStandardCacheTimeout 3600
@@ -118,19 +120,22 @@
 ## SSL Virtual Host Context
 ##

-<VirtualHost _default_:443>
+# NameVirtualHost *:433
+<VirtualHost *:443>

 #   General setup for the virtual host
-DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/htdocs"
-ServerName www.example.com:443
-ServerAdmin you@example.com
-ErrorLog "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/logs/error_log"
-TransferLog "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/logs/access_log"
+DocumentRoot "/home/itpass/public_html"
+ServerName itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp:443
+ServerAdmin itpadmin@itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp
+ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd-ssl-error.log"
+TransferLog "/var/log/httpd-ssl-access.log"

 #   SSL Engine Switch:
 #   Enable/Disable SSL for this virtual host.
 SSLEngine on

+SSLProtocol all -SSLv2 -SSLv3
+
 #   Server Certificate:
 #   Point SSLCertificateFile at a PEM encoded certificate.  If
 #   the certificate is encrypted, then you will be prompted for a
@@ -141,9 +146,9 @@
 #   Some ECC cipher suites (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4492.txt)
 #   require an ECC certificate which can also be configured in
 #   parallel.
-SSLCertificateFile "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/conf/server.crt"
-#SSLCertificateFile "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/conf/server-dsa.crt"
-#SSLCertificateFile "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/conf/server-ecc.crt"
+SSLCertificateFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/ca/itpass/itpass.crt"
+#SSLCertificateFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/server-dsa.crt"
+#SSLCertificateFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/server-ecc.crt"

 #   Server Private Key:
 #   If the key is not combined with the certificate, use this
@@ -151,9 +156,9 @@
 #   you've both a RSA and a DSA private key you can configure
 #   both in parallel (to also allow the use of DSA ciphers, etc.)
 #   ECC keys, when in use, can also be configured in parallel
-SSLCertificateKeyFile "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/conf/server.key"
-#SSLCertificateKeyFile "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/conf/server-dsa.key"
-#SSLCertificateKeyFile "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/conf/server-ecc.key"
+SSLCertificateKeyFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/ca/itpass/itpass.key"
+#SSLCertificateKeyFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/server-dsa.key"
+#SSLCertificateKeyFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/server-ecc.key"

 #   Server Certificate Chain:
 #   Point SSLCertificateChainFile at a file containing the
@@ -162,7 +167,7 @@
 #   the referenced file can be the same as SSLCertificateFile
 #   when the CA certificates are directly appended to the server
 #   certificate for convenience.
-#SSLCertificateChainFile "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/conf/server-ca.crt"
+#SSLCertificateChainFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/server.crt"

 #   Certificate Authority (CA):
 #   Set the CA certificate verification path where to find CA
@@ -171,8 +176,8 @@
 #   Note: Inside SSLCACertificatePath you need hash symlinks
 #         to point to the certificate files. Use the provided
 #         Makefile to update the hash symlinks after changes.
-#SSLCACertificatePath "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/conf/ssl.crt"
-#SSLCACertificateFile "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/conf/ssl.crt/ca-bundle.crt"
+#SSLCACertificatePath "/usr/local/apache2/conf/ssl.crt"
+#SSLCACertificateFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/ssl.crt/ca-bundle.crt"

 #   Certificate Revocation Lists (CRL):
 #   Set the CA revocation path where to find CA CRLs for client
@@ -183,8 +188,8 @@
 #   Note: Inside SSLCARevocationPath you need hash symlinks
 #         to point to the certificate files. Use the provided
 #         Makefile to update the hash symlinks after changes.
-#SSLCARevocationPath "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/conf/ssl.crl"
-#SSLCARevocationFile "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/conf/ssl.crl/ca-bundle.crl"
+#SSLCARevocationPath "/usr/local/apache2/conf/ssl.crl"
+#SSLCARevocationFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/ssl.crl/ca-bundle.crl"
 #SSLCARevocationCheck chain

 #   Client Authentication (Type):
@@ -200,8 +205,8 @@
 #   file (containing login information for SRP user accounts).
 #   Requires OpenSSL 1.0.1 or newer. See the mod_ssl FAQ for
 #   detailed instructions on creating this file. Example:
-#   "openssl srp -srpvfile /usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/conf/passwd.srpv -add username"
-#SSLSRPVerifierFile "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/conf/passwd.srpv"
+#   "openssl srp -srpvfile /usr/local/apache2/conf/passwd.srpv -add username"
+#SSLSRPVerifierFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/passwd.srpv"

 #   Access Control:
 #   With SSLRequire you can do per-directory access control based
@@ -249,7 +254,7 @@
 <FilesMatch "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php)$">
     SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
 </FilesMatch>
-<Directory "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/cgi-bin">
+<Directory "/usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin">
     SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
 </Directory>

@@ -284,7 +289,41 @@
 #   Per-Server Logging:
 #   The home of a custom SSL log file. Use this when you want a
 #   compact non-error SSL logfile on a virtual host basis.
-CustomLog "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/logs/ssl_request_log" \
+CustomLog "/usr/local/apache2/logs/ssl_request_log" \
           "%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \"%r\" %b"

-</VirtualHost>
+</VirtualHost>
+
+<VirtualHost *:443>
+DocumentRoot "/home/aoelab/public_html"
+ServerName aoe.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp:443
+ServerAdmin itpadmin@itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp
+ErrorLog /var/log/httpd-ssl-error.log
+TransferLog /var/log/httpd-ssl-access.log
+SSLEngine on
+#SSLCipherSuite ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:!SSLv2:!SSLv3:+EXP:+eNULL
+SSLCipherSuite  ECDH+AESGCM:DH+AESGCM:ECDH+AES256:DH+AES256:ECDH+AES128:DH+AES:ECDH+3DES:DH+3DES:RSA+AESGCM:RSA+AES:RSA+3DES:!aNULL:!MD5:!DSS
+SSLCertificateFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/ca/aoe/aoe.crt"
+SSLCertificateKeyFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/ca/aoe/aoe.key"
+SSLProtocol all -SSLv2 -SSLv3
+SSLHonorCipherOrder On
+SSLCompression Off
+</VirtualHost>
+
+<VirtualHost *:443>
+DocumentRoot "/home/epalab/public_html"
+ServerName epa.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp:443
+ServerAdmin itpadmin@itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp
+ErrorLog /var/log/httpd-ssl-error.log
+TransferLog /var/log/httpd-ssl-access.log
+SSLEngine on
+#SSLCipherSuite ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:!SSLv2:!SSLv3:+EXP:+eNULL
+SSLCipherSuite ECDH+AESGCM:DH+AESGCM:ECDH+AES256:DH+AES256:ECDH+AES128:DH+AES:ECDH+3DES:DH+3DES:RSA+AESGCM:RSA+AES:RSA+3DES:!aNULL:!MD5:!DSS
+SSLCertificateFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/ca/epa/epa.crt"
+SSLCertificateKeyFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/ca/epa/epa.key"
+SSLProtocol all -SSLv2 -SSLv3
+SSLHonorCipherOrder On
+SSLCompression Off
+</VirtualHost>
+
+

extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

chikuwa3@tako-itpass:/usr/local/apache2/conf$ sudo diff -u original/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
--- original/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf	2015-10-22 18:17:09.778684650 +0900
+++ extra/httpd-vhosts.conf	2015-10-22 12:25:19.174284694 +0900
@@ -21,21 +21,72 @@
 # match a ServerName or ServerAlias in any <VirtualHost> block.
 #
 <VirtualHost *:80>
-    ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
-    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/docs/dummy-host.example.com"
-    ServerName dummy-host.example.com
-    ServerAlias www.dummy-host.example.com
-    ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log"
-    CustomLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log" common
+ServerAdmin itpadmin@itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp
+    DocumentRoot "/home/itpass/public_html"
+    ServerName itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp
+    ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd-error.log"
+    CustomLog "/var/log/httpd-access.log" combined
+    <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
+      RewriteEngine On
+#      RewriteLog "/var/log/httpd-rewrite.log"
+#      RewriteLogLevel 0
+      LogLevel alert rewrite:trace1
+      RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443$
+      RewriteRule ^/hiki/(.*)?$ https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/hiki/$1 [L,R,NE]
+      RewriteRule ^/hiki/(.*)?$ https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/hiki-secret/$1 [L,R,NE]
+      # ---- hiki
+      RewriteRule ^/hiki/(.*)?$ https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/hiki/$1 [L,R,NE]
+      RewriteRule ^/~bldg3/hiki/(.*)?$ https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/~bldg3/hiki/$1 [L,R,NE]
+      RewriteRule ^/~epalab/hiki/(.*)?$ https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/~epalab/hiki/$1 [L,R,NE]
+      RewriteRule ^/~itpass/hiki/(.*)?$ https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/~itpass/hiki/$1 [L,R,NE]
+      RewriteRule ^/~itpass/hiki-secret/(.*)?$ https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/~itpass/hiki-secret/$1 [L,R,NE]
+      # ---- gate
+      RewriteRule ^/~gate/(.*)?$ https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/~gate/$1 [L,R,NE]
+      RewriteRule ^/cgi-bin/(.*)?$ https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/cgi-bin/$1 [L,R,NE]
+    </IfModule>
 </VirtualHost>

+# ---- aoelab ----
 <VirtualHost *:80>
-    ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host2.example.com
-    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/docs/dummy-host2.example.com"
-    ServerName dummy-host2.example.com
-    ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-error_log"
-    CustomLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-access_log" common
+    ServerAdmin itpadmin@itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp
+        DocumentRoot "/home/aoelab/public_html"
+        ServerName aoe.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp
+        ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd-error.log"
+        CustomLog "/var/log/httpd-access.log" combined
+        <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
+          RewriteEngine On
+#          RewriteLog "/var/log/httpd-rewrite.log"
+#          RewriteLogLevel 0
+          LogLevel alert rewrite:trace1
+          RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443$
+          # ---- hiki
+          RewriteRule ^/hiki/(.*)?$ https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/hiki/$1 [L,R]
+          # ---- gate
+          RewriteRule ^/~gate/(.*)?$ https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/~gate/$1 [L,R,NE]
+          RewriteRule ^/cgi-bin/(.*)?$ https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/cgi-bin/$1 [L,R,NE]
+        </IfModule>
 </VirtualHost>

+# ---- epalab ----
+<VirtualHost *:80>
+    ServerAdmin itpadmin@itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp
+    DocumentRoot "/home/epalab/public_html"
+    ServerName epa.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp
+    ErrorLog /var/log/httpd-error.log
+    CustomLog /var/log/httpd-access.log combined
+    <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
+      RewriteEngine On
+#      RewriteLog "/var/log/httpd-rewrite.log"
+#      RewriteLogLevel 0
+      LogLevel alert rewrite:trace1
+      RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443$
+      # ---- hiki
+      RewriteRule ^/hiki/(.*)?$ https://epa.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/hiki/$1 [L,R,NE]
+      # ---- gate
+      RewriteRule ^/~gate/(.*)?$ https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/~gate/$1 [L,R,NE]
+      RewriteRule ^/cgi-bin/(.*)?$ https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/cgi-bin/$1 [L,R,NE]
+    </IfModule>
+ </VirtualHost>
+

extra/httpd-userdir.conf

chikuwa3@tako-itpass:/usr/local/apache2/conf$ sudo diff -u original/extra/httpd-userdir.conf extra/httpd-userdir.conf
--- original/extra/httpd-userdir.conf	2015-10-22 18:15:56.770683267 +0900
+++ extra/httpd-userdir.conf	2015-10-22 10:28:50.730152293 +0900
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# -*- apache -*-
 # Settings for user home directories
 #
 # Required module: mod_authz_core, mod_authz_host, mod_userdir
@@ -15,7 +16,14 @@
 #
 <Directory "/home/*/public_html">
     AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit Indexes
-    Options MultiViews Indexes SymLinksIfOwnerMatch IncludesNoExec
+    Options MultiViews Indexes FollowSymLinks IncludesNoExec
     Require method GET POST OPTIONS
+    <IfModule negotiation_module>
+        AddLanguage ja .ja
+        AddLanguage ja-JP .ja
+        AddLanguage en .en
+        LanguagePriority en ja
+        ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback
+    </IfModule>
 </Directory> 

ログローテートの設定

  • /etc/logrotate.conf を編集して圧縮オプションを追加する
    • compressのコメントアウトを外した
  • /etc/logrotate.d/ 以下に apache2 ファイルがなかったので, 以下の内容を書き込んだ.

    /var/log/httpd-access.log {
        missingok
        weekly
        rotate 12
        postrotate
            /usr/bin/killall -HUP httpd 2> /dev/null || true
        endscript
    }
    
    /var/log/httpd-error.log {
        delaycompress
        missingok
        weekly
        rotate 12
        postrotate
            /usr/bin/killall -HUP httpd 2> /dev/null || true
        endscript
    } 
    
    /var/log/httpd-ssl-access.log {
        missingok
        weekly
        rotate 12
        postrotate
            /usr/bin/killall -HUP httpd 2> /dev/null || true
        endscript
    }
    
    /var/log/httpd-ssl-error.log {
        missingok
        weekly
        rotate 12
        postrotate
            /usr/bin/killall -HUP httpd 2> /dev/null || true
        endscript
    }

SSL 用の証明書の作成

openssl の設定を変更

/etc/ssl/openssl.cnf について以下の二点の変更を加える.

  • [usr_cert] セクションにある nsCertType=server のコメントアウトを外す
  • [v3_ca] セクションにある nsCertType=sslCA,emailCA のコメントアウトを外す

プライベート CA の作成

apache の config ディレクトリに入り, 次のように証明書を格納するディレク トリを作成する.

# cd /usr/local/apache2/conf
# mkdir ca
# cd ./ca/
# mkdir {itpass,epa,aoe のそれぞれの名称で作成}

以下の作業は ServerName : itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp, epa.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp, aoe.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp のそれぞれについて行った. サーバ名を適宜読みかえ, 3 回実行した.

< 3 回実行した作業 ここから>

秘密鍵を生成した.

# openssl genrsa -out itpass.key 2048

公開鍵を生成した(SHA-2(256)形式).

# openssl req -new -sha256 -key itpass.key -out itpass.csr

自己署名証明書を作成した.

# openssl x509 -req -in itpass.csr -signkey itpass.key -out itpass.crt

Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]: JP
State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]: Hyogo
Locality Name (eg, city) []: Kobe
Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]: Kobe
University
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []: ITPASS (他に "EPA lab.",

"AOE lab." として登録)

Common Name (eg, YOUR name) : itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp (ここは
itpass の他に, epa, aoe の分をそれぞれ作成する)
Email Address: itpadmin_at_itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp
A challenge password: (空で Enter)
A optional company name: (空で Enter)

生成された鍵や証明書をディレクトリに格納した.

< 3 回実行した作業 ここまで>

ここまでを itpass, epa, aoe のそれぞれについて計 3 回行った.

動作チェック

  • apache を起動する前に, ドキュメントルートとなるディレクトリを作成した.
    • /home/ 以下に itpass/, epalab/, aoe/ という名前のディレクトリを作った
    • さらにそれぞれのディレクトリ内に public_html/ という名前のディレク

トリを作った

  • apache を起動した
    • apache は /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl で起動/停止する

      # /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k start

    • 起動したかどうかを以下のコマンドで確認した.

      # ps aux | grep http

      画面左端に www-data と表示されている行があれば, 起動していると分か

る.

  • 起動していなかった.
    • 動作すべき module が動作していなかったため, 作業のやり直しを行なった

Apache のインストールと設定

モジュールの確認, 追加

  • インストールした apache2 で有効になっているモジュールを確認した.

    # /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -t -D DUMP_MODULES
  • 結果, 以下の3つが最低限有効になっているかを確認したが, 有効になっ

ていなかった.

  • ssl_module
  • rewrite_module
  • userdir_module
  • 以下のように対処した
    • DSO(Dynamic Shared Object) を有効にしているので (configure 時に

--enable-so をつけた), モジュールを追加した.

  • mod_rewrite

    # cd /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.10/modules/mappers # apxs -c mod_rewrite.c # apxs -i -a -n rewrite mod_rewrite.la

  • mod_ssl

    # cd /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.10/modules/ssl # apxs -c mod_ssl.c # apxs -i -a -c -I /usr/include/openssl -D HAVE_OPENSSL=1

-lcrypto -lssl *.c

もう一度, apache をインストールするところからやり直した.

  • configure を行った
    • インストール先と configure の際につけるオプションは以下の通りである.
      • インストール先
        • /usr/local/apache2 (apache2 のデフォルト)
          • configure の際に --prefix の設定は不要
    • configure オプション (: 目的)
      • --enable-ssl (: apache-ssl を動作させるため)
      • --enable-rewrite (: mod_rewrite を使用するため)
        • gate の登録窓口を http から https へ移動させたい
      • --enable-so (: DSO (Dynamic shared object: 動的共有オブジェクト)

を使用するため)

  • --with-included-apr (: ビルド時に "Cannot use an external

APR-util with the bundled APR" とエラーが生じる場合があるため)

  • apache2.4.x では apr と apr-util を別途用意する必要が有るため,

<URL: http://apr.apache.org/download.cgi/> から最新版を取得し, 展開 する. (参照: <URL: http://weblabo.oscasierra.net/install-apache24-1/>)

  • configure を行った

    $ sudo ./configure --enable-ssl --enable-rewrite --enable-so

--with-apr=/usr/local/apr

ビルドとインストール

# make
# make install
  • /usr/local/apache2 の下に以下のディレクトリが作成されていることを確認した.

    XXXX@xxx-itpass:/usr/local/apache2$ ls
    bin  build  cgi-bin  conf  error  htdocs  icons  include  logs  man

manual modules

実行ファイルへのパスの設定

  • 以前に行なった作業の確認をした

マニュアルへのパスの設定

  • 以前に行なった作業の確認をした

設定ファイルの編集

各種設定ファイルは以下のとおり.

  • httpd 用
    • /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
  • httpd-ssl
    • /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
  • 各ユーザの public_html 以下の設定用
    • /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-userdir.conf

変更の要点は以下の通りである(以下は変更点の概要であり, 実際に行った作業 はこのあとに記述).

  • httpd.conf
    • HTTP デーモンを起動するユーザを www-data にする
    • サーバ管理者 (ServerAdmin) のメールアドレスを設定
    • サーバ名 (ServerName) を設定
    • サーバのデフォルトルート (DefaultRoot) を /~itpass に設定
    • ディレクトリのインデックスファイルに index.html 以外に index.htm index.htm.en index.html.en index.htm.ja index.html.ja も追加.
    • エラーログファイルを /var/log/httpd-error.log に設定
    • アクセスログファイルを /var/log/httpd-access.log に設定
    • CGI に関する設定を変更
    • extra/httpd-vhosts.confをロード
    • extra/httpd-userdir.conf をロード
    • extra/httpd-ssl.conf をロード
    • /~gate, および /cgi-bin に対するアクセスを HTTPS へ移動させる.
    • hiki.cgi の置かれた場所で設定したすべての設定値の変更を, 下位のディ

レクトリで変更できるようにする.

  • hiki-IPtable 以外では, mod_negotiation によるコンテントネゴシエー

ションされた "MultiViews" を許可する.

  • httpd-vhosts.conf
    • {epa,aoe}.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp 宛の接続を受ける (virtual host)
      • ドキュメントルートは /home/{epalab,aoelab}/public_html にする
      • 管理者メールアドレスは itpadmin _at_ ... にする
      • http://{epa,aoe}.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/~gate/ 以下に対するアクセス

を https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/~gate に移動させる

  • http://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/{/hiki,/~epalab/hiki,/~itpass/hiki} に

対するアクセスのみ HTTPS へ移動させる. その際, URI のエンコードは行わない.

  • httpd-userdir.conf
    • 所有者がマッチしなくてもシンボリックリンクの公開を許可する.
  • httpd-ssl.conf
    • ドキュメントルート (DocumentRoot), サーバ名 (ServerName), サーバ管理者アドレス (ServerAdmin), エラーログ (ErrorLog), アクセスログ (TransferLog) を設定する
    • epa.scitec, aoe.scitec の場合の https 接続を設定する

オリジナルとの diff

httpd.conf

chikuwa3@tako-itpass:/usr/local/apache2/conf$ sudo diff -u

original/httpd.conf httpd.conf

original/httpd.conf 2015-10-22 18:14:23.846681507 +0900
+++ httpd.conf 2015-10-22 10:55:25.874182514 +0900
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 # same ServerRoot for multiple httpd daemons, you will need to 

change at

# least PidFile.
#
-ServerRoot "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17"
+ServerRoot "/usr/local/apache2"

 #
 # Mutex: Allows you to set the mutex mechanism and mutex file directory
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
 #
 # Example:
 # LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so
-#
+LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
 LoadModule authn_file_module modules/mod_authn_file.so
 #LoadModule authn_dbm_module modules/mod_authn_dbm.so
 #LoadModule authn_anon_module modules/mod_authn_anon.so
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
 #LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so
 #LoadModule allowmethods_module modules/mod_allowmethods.so
 #LoadModule file_cache_module modules/mod_file_cache.so
-#LoadModule cache_module modules/mod_cache.so
+LoadModule cache_module modules/mod_cache.so
 #LoadModule cache_disk_module modules/mod_cache_disk.so
 #LoadModule cache_socache_module modules/mod_cache_socache.so
 #LoadModule socache_shmcb_module modules/mod_socache_shmcb.so
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@
 #LoadModule session_cookie_module modules/mod_session_cookie.so
 #LoadModule session_dbd_module modules/mod_session_dbd.so
 #LoadModule slotmem_shm_module modules/mod_slotmem_shm.so
-#LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so
+LoadModule ssl_module         modules/mod_ssl.so
 #LoadModule lbmethod_byrequests_module

modules/mod_lbmethod_byrequests.so

#LoadModule lbmethod_bytraffic_module modules/mod_lbmethod_bytraffic.so
#LoadModule lbmethod_bybusyness_module

modules/mod_lbmethod_bybusyness.so

@@ -136,16 +136,16 @@
 LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so
 LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so
 #LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so
-#LoadModule cgid_module modules/mod_cgid.so
+LoadModule cgid_module modules/mod_cgid.so
 #LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so
 #LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so
 #LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so
 LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so
 #LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so
 #LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so
-#LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so
+LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so
 LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so
-#LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
+LoadModule rewrite_module     modules/mod_rewrite.so

 <IfModule unixd_module>
 #
@@ -156,8 +156,8 @@
 # It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for
 # running httpd, as with most system services.
 #
-User daemon
-Group daemon
+User www-data
+Group www-data

 </IfModule>

@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@
 # e-mailed.  This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
 # as error documents.  e.g. admin@your-domain.com
 #
-ServerAdmin you@example.com
+ServerAdmin itpadmin@itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp

 #
 # ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify

itself.

@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@
 #
 # If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP

address here.

#
-#ServerName www.example.com:80
+ServerName itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp:80

 #
 # Deny access to the entirety of your server's filesystem. You must
@@ -211,8 +211,8 @@
 # documents. By default, all requests are taken from this 

directory, but

# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
#
-DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/htdocs"
-<Directory "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/htdocs">
+DocumentRoot "/home/itpass/public_html"
+<Directory "/home/itpass/public_html">
     #
     # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
     # or any combination of:
@@ -234,10 +234,12 @@
     #
     AllowOverride None

+    Order deny,allow
+
     #
     # Controls who can get stuff from this server.
     #
-    Require all granted
+         Require all granted
 </Directory>

 #
@@ -245,7 +247,7 @@
 # is requested.
 #
 <IfModule dir_module>
-    DirectoryIndex index.html
+    DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.htm.en index.html.en

index.htm.ja index.html.ja

</IfModule>

#
@@ -263,7 +265,7 @@
 # logged here.  If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
 # container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
 #
-ErrorLog "logs/error_log"
+ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd-error.log"

 #
 # LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
@@ -292,13 +294,13 @@
     # define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be
     # logged therein and *not* in this file.
     #
-    CustomLog "logs/access_log" common
+    # CustomLog "logs/access_log" common

     #
     # If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer

information

# (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.
#
-    #CustomLog "logs/access_log" combined
+    CustomLog "logs/access_log" combined
 </IfModule>

 <IfModule alias_module>
@@ -328,7 +330,7 @@
     # client.  The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias
     # directives as to Alias.
     #
-    ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/

"/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/cgi-bin/"

+    ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin/"

 </IfModule>

@@ -337,16 +339,16 @@
     # ScriptSock: On threaded servers, designate the path to the UNIX
     # socket used to communicate with the CGI daemon of mod_cgid.
     #
-    #Scriptsock cgisock
+    Scriptsock cgisock
 </IfModule>

 #
-# "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/cgi-bin" should be changed to

whatever your ScriptAliased

+# "/usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your

ScriptAliased

# CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
#
-<Directory "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/cgi-bin">
-    AllowOverride None
-    Options None
+<Directory "/usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin/">
+    AllowOverride AuthConfig Limit
+    Options +ExecCGI +FollowSymLinks +IncludesNoExec
     Require all granted
 </Directory>

@@ -383,7 +385,7 @@
     # To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:
     # (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)
     #
-    #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
+    AddHandler cgi-script .cgi

     # For type maps (negotiated resources):
     #AddHandler type-map var
@@ -455,13 +457,13 @@
 #Include conf/extra/httpd-languages.conf

 # User home directories
-#Include conf/extra/httpd-userdir.conf
+Include conf/extra/httpd-userdir.conf

 # Real-time info on requests and configuration
 #Include conf/extra/httpd-info.conf

 # Virtual hosts
-#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
+Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

 # Local access to the Apache HTTP Server Manual
 #Include conf/extra/httpd-manual.conf
@@ -478,7 +480,7 @@
 </IfModule>

 # Secure (SSL/TLS) connections
-#Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
+Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
 #
 # Note: The following must must be present to support
 #       starting without SSL on platforms with no /dev/random 

equivalent

@@ -488,7 +490,44 @@
 SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
 SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
 </IfModule>
+
 #
+# Setting for Hiki Area
+#
+<Directory "/home/epalab/public_html/hiki">
+ AllowOverride ALL
+ Options -MultiViews
+</Directory>
+
+<Directory "/home/itpass/public_html/hiki">
+ AllowOverride ALL
+ Options -MultiViews
+</Directory>
+
+<Directory "/home/itpass/public_html/hiki-secret">
+ AllowOverride ALL
+ Options -MultiViews
+</Directory>
+
+<Directory "/home/uwabami/public_html/hiki">
+ AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit Indexes

Options=ExecCGI,FollowSymlinks

+ Options -MultiViews
+</Directory>
+
+<Directory "/home/bldg3/public_html/hiki">
+ AllowOverride ALL
+ Options -MultiViews
+</Directory>
+
+<Directory "/home/fourtran/public_html/hiki">
+ AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit Indexes

Options=ExecCGI,FollowSymlinks

+ Options -MultiViews
+</Directory>
+
+<Directory "/home/itpass/public_html/hiki-IPtable">
+ AllowOverride ALL
+</Directory>
+
 # uncomment out the below to deal with user agents that deliberately
 # violate open standards by misusing DNT (DNT *must* be a specific
 # end-user choice)

extra/httpd-ssl.conf

chikuwa3@tako-itpass:/usr/local/apache2/conf$ sudo diff -u

original/extra/httpd-ssl.conf extra/httpd-ssl.conf

original/extra/httpd-ssl.conf 2015-10-22 18:15:25.262682670 +0900
+++ extra/httpd-ssl.conf 2015-10-22 12:24:46.814284081 +0900
@@ -49,7 +49,8 @@
 #   ensure these follow appropriate best practices for this deployment.
 #   httpd 2.2.30, 2.4.13 and later force-disable aNULL, eNULL and EXP

ciphers,

#   while OpenSSL disabled these by default in

0.9.8zf/1.0.0r/1.0.1m/1.0.2a.

-SSLCipherSuite HIGH:MEDIUM:!MD5:!RC4
+#SSLCipherSuite HIGH:MEDIUM:!MD5:!RC4
+SSLCipherSuite

ECDH+AESGCM:DH+AESGCM:ECDH+AES256:DH+AES256:ECDH+AES128:DH+AES:ECDH+3DES:DH+3DES:RSA+AESGCM:RSA+AES:RSA+3DES:!aNULL:!MD5:!DSS

SSLProxyCipherSuite HIGH:MEDIUM:!MD5:!RC4

#  By the end of 2016, only TLSv1.2 ciphers should remain in use.
@@ -69,7 +70,8 @@
 #   own preference of either security or performance, therefore this
 #   must be the prerogative of the web server administrator who manages
 #   cpu load versus confidentiality, so enforce the server's cipher

order.

-SSLHonorCipherOrder on
+SSLHonorCipherOrder on
+SSLCompression Off

 #   SSL Protocol support:
 #   List the protocol versions which clients are allowed to connect

with.

@@ -88,8 +90,8 @@
 #   Inter-Process Session Cache:
 #   Configure the SSL Session Cache: First the mechanism
 #   to use and second the expiring timeout (in seconds).
-#SSLSessionCache

"dbm:/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/logs/ssl_scache"

-SSLSessionCache

"shmcb:/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/logs/ssl_scache(512000)"

+#SSLSessionCache         "dbm:/usr/local/apache2/logs/ssl_scache"
+#SSLSessionCache

"shmcb:/usr/local/apache2/logs/ssl_scache(512000)"

SSLSessionCacheTimeout  300

#   OCSP Stapling (requires OpenSSL 0.9.8h or later)
@@ -106,7 +108,7 @@
 #   the same mechanism that is used for the SSL session cache
 #   above.  If stapling is used with more than a few certificates,
 #   the size may need to be increased.  (AH01929 will be logged.)
-#SSLStaplingCache

"shmcb:/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/logs/ssl_stapling(32768)"

+#SSLStaplingCache "shmcb:/usr/local/apache2/logs/ssl_stapling(32768)"

 #   Seconds before valid OCSP responses are expired from the cache
 #SSLStaplingStandardCacheTimeout 3600
@@ -118,19 +120,22 @@
 ## SSL Virtual Host Context
 ##

-<VirtualHost _default_:443>
+# NameVirtualHost *:433
+<VirtualHost *:443>

 #   General setup for the virtual host
-DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/htdocs"
-ServerName www.example.com:443
-ServerAdmin you@example.com
-ErrorLog "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/logs/error_log"
-TransferLog "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/logs/access_log"
+DocumentRoot "/home/itpass/public_html"
+ServerName itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp:443
+ServerAdmin itpadmin@itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp
+ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd-ssl-error.log"
+TransferLog "/var/log/httpd-ssl-access.log"

 #   SSL Engine Switch:
 #   Enable/Disable SSL for this virtual host.
 SSLEngine on

+SSLProtocol all -SSLv2 -SSLv3
+
 #   Server Certificate:
 #   Point SSLCertificateFile at a PEM encoded certificate.  If
 #   the certificate is encrypted, then you will be prompted for a
@@ -141,9 +146,9 @@
 #   Some ECC cipher suites (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4492.txt)
 #   require an ECC certificate which can also be configured in
 #   parallel.
-SSLCertificateFile

"/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/conf/server.crt"

-#SSLCertificateFile

"/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/conf/server-dsa.crt"

-#SSLCertificateFile

"/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/conf/server-ecc.crt"

+SSLCertificateFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/ca/itpass/itpass.crt"
+#SSLCertificateFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/server-dsa.crt"
+#SSLCertificateFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/server-ecc.crt"

 #   Server Private Key:
 #   If the key is not combined with the certificate, use this
@@ -151,9 +156,9 @@
 #   you've both a RSA and a DSA private key you can configure
 #   both in parallel (to also allow the use of DSA ciphers, etc.)
 #   ECC keys, when in use, can also be configured in parallel
-SSLCertificateKeyFile

"/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/conf/server.key"

-#SSLCertificateKeyFile

"/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/conf/server-dsa.key"

-#SSLCertificateKeyFile

"/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/conf/server-ecc.key"

+SSLCertificateKeyFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/ca/itpass/itpass.key"
+#SSLCertificateKeyFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/server-dsa.key"
+#SSLCertificateKeyFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/server-ecc.key"

 #   Server Certificate Chain:
 #   Point SSLCertificateChainFile at a file containing the
@@ -162,7 +167,7 @@
 #   the referenced file can be the same as SSLCertificateFile
 #   when the CA certificates are directly appended to the server
 #   certificate for convenience.
-#SSLCertificateChainFile

"/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/conf/server-ca.crt"

+#SSLCertificateChainFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/server.crt"

 #   Certificate Authority (CA):
 #   Set the CA certificate verification path where to find CA
@@ -171,8 +176,8 @@
 #   Note: Inside SSLCACertificatePath you need hash symlinks
 #         to point to the certificate files. Use the provided
 #         Makefile to update the hash symlinks after changes.
-#SSLCACertificatePath

"/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/conf/ssl.crt"

-#SSLCACertificateFile

"/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/conf/ssl.crt/ca-bundle.crt"

+#SSLCACertificatePath "/usr/local/apache2/conf/ssl.crt"
+#SSLCACertificateFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/ssl.crt/ca-bundle.crt"

 #   Certificate Revocation Lists (CRL):
 #   Set the CA revocation path where to find CA CRLs for client
@@ -183,8 +188,8 @@
 #   Note: Inside SSLCARevocationPath you need hash symlinks
 #         to point to the certificate files. Use the provided
 #         Makefile to update the hash symlinks after changes.
-#SSLCARevocationPath 

"/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/conf/ssl.crl"

-#SSLCARevocationFile

"/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/conf/ssl.crl/ca-bundle.crl"

+#SSLCARevocationPath "/usr/local/apache2/conf/ssl.crl"
+#SSLCARevocationFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/ssl.crl/ca-bundle.crl"
 #SSLCARevocationCheck chain

 #   Client Authentication (Type):
@@ -200,8 +205,8 @@
 #   file (containing login information for SRP user accounts).
 #   Requires OpenSSL 1.0.1 or newer. See the mod_ssl FAQ for
 #   detailed instructions on creating this file. Example:
-#   "openssl srp -srpvfile

/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/conf/passwd.srpv -add username"

-#SSLSRPVerifierFile

"/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/conf/passwd.srpv"

+#   "openssl srp -srpvfile /usr/local/apache2/conf/passwd.srpv -add

username"

+#SSLSRPVerifierFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/passwd.srpv"

 #   Access Control:
 #   With SSLRequire you can do per-directory access control based
@@ -249,7 +254,7 @@
 <FilesMatch "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php)$">
     SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
 </FilesMatch>
-<Directory "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/cgi-bin">
+<Directory "/usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin">
     SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
 </Directory>

@@ -284,7 +289,41 @@
 #   Per-Server Logging:
 #   The home of a custom SSL log file. Use this when you want a
 #   compact non-error SSL logfile on a virtual host basis.
-CustomLog "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/logs/ssl_request_log" \
+CustomLog "/usr/local/apache2/logs/ssl_request_log" \
           "%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \"%r\" %b"

-</VirtualHost>
+</VirtualHost>
+
+<VirtualHost *:443>
+DocumentRoot "/home/aoelab/public_html"
+ServerName aoe.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp:443
+ServerAdmin itpadmin@itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp
+ErrorLog /var/log/httpd-ssl-error.log
+TransferLog /var/log/httpd-ssl-access.log
+SSLEngine on
+#SSLCipherSuite

ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:!SSLv2:!SSLv3:+EXP:+eNULL

+SSLCipherSuite

ECDH+AESGCM:DH+AESGCM:ECDH+AES256:DH+AES256:ECDH+AES128:DH+AES:ECDH+3DES:DH+3DES:RSA+AESGCM:RSA+AES:RSA+3DES:!aNULL:!MD5:!DSS

+SSLCertificateFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/ca/aoe/aoe.crt"
+SSLCertificateKeyFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/ca/aoe/aoe.key"
+SSLProtocol all -SSLv2 -SSLv3
+SSLHonorCipherOrder On
+SSLCompression Off
+</VirtualHost>
+
+<VirtualHost *:443>
+DocumentRoot "/home/epalab/public_html"
+ServerName epa.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp:443
+ServerAdmin itpadmin@itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp
+ErrorLog /var/log/httpd-ssl-error.log
+TransferLog /var/log/httpd-ssl-access.log
+SSLEngine on
+#SSLCipherSuite

ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:!SSLv2:!SSLv3:+EXP:+eNULL

+SSLCipherSuite

ECDH+AESGCM:DH+AESGCM:ECDH+AES256:DH+AES256:ECDH+AES128:DH+AES:ECDH+3DES:DH+3DES:RSA+AESGCM:RSA+AES:RSA+3DES:!aNULL:!MD5:!DSS

+SSLCertificateFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/ca/epa/epa.crt"
+SSLCertificateKeyFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/ca/epa/epa.key"
+SSLProtocol all -SSLv2 -SSLv3
+SSLHonorCipherOrder On
+SSLCompression Off
+</VirtualHost>
+
+

extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

chikuwa3@tako-itpass:/usr/local/apache2/conf$ sudo diff -u

original/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

original/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf 2015-10-22 18:17:09.778684650 +0900
+++ extra/httpd-vhosts.conf 2015-10-22 12:25:19.174284694 +0900
@@ -21,21 +21,72 @@
 # match a ServerName or ServerAlias in any <VirtualHost> block.
 #
 <VirtualHost *:80>
-    ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
-    DocumentRoot

"/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/docs/dummy-host.example.com"

-    ServerName dummy-host.example.com
-    ServerAlias www.dummy-host.example.com
-    ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log"
-    CustomLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log" common
+ServerAdmin itpadmin@itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp
+    DocumentRoot "/home/itpass/public_html"
+    ServerName itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp
+    ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd-error.log"
+    CustomLog "/var/log/httpd-access.log" combined
+    <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
+      RewriteEngine On
+#      RewriteLog "/var/log/httpd-rewrite.log"
+#      RewriteLogLevel 0
+      LogLevel alert rewrite:trace1
+      RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443$
+      RewriteRule ^/hiki/(.*)?$

https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/hiki/$1 [L,R,NE]

+      RewriteRule ^/hiki/(.*)?$

https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/hiki-secret/$1 [L,R,NE]

+      # ---- hiki
+      RewriteRule ^/hiki/(.*)?$

https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/hiki/$1 [L,R,NE]

+      RewriteRule ^/~bldg3/hiki/(.*)?$

https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/~bldg3/hiki/$1 [L,R,NE]

+      RewriteRule ^/~epalab/hiki/(.*)?$

https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/~epalab/hiki/$1 [L,R,NE]

+      RewriteRule ^/~itpass/hiki/(.*)?$

https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/~itpass/hiki/$1 [L,R,NE]

+      RewriteRule ^/~itpass/hiki-secret/(.*)?$

https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/~itpass/hiki-secret/$1 [L,R,NE]

+      # ---- gate
+      RewriteRule ^/~gate/(.*)?$

https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/~gate/$1 [L,R,NE]

+      RewriteRule ^/cgi-bin/(.*)?$

https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/cgi-bin/$1 [L,R,NE]

+    </IfModule>
 </VirtualHost>

+# ---- aoelab ----
 <VirtualHost *:80>
-    ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host2.example.com
-    DocumentRoot

"/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/docs/dummy-host2.example.com"

-    ServerName dummy-host2.example.com
-    ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-error_log"
-    CustomLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-access_log" common
+    ServerAdmin itpadmin@itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp
+        DocumentRoot "/home/aoelab/public_html"
+        ServerName aoe.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp
+        ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd-error.log"
+        CustomLog "/var/log/httpd-access.log" combined
+        <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
+          RewriteEngine On
+#          RewriteLog "/var/log/httpd-rewrite.log"
+#          RewriteLogLevel 0
+          LogLevel alert rewrite:trace1
+          RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443$
+          # ---- hiki
+          RewriteRule ^/hiki/(.*)?$

https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/hiki/$1 [L,R]

+          # ---- gate
+          RewriteRule ^/~gate/(.*)?$

https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/~gate/$1 [L,R,NE]

+          RewriteRule ^/cgi-bin/(.*)?$

https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/cgi-bin/$1 [L,R,NE]

+        </IfModule>
 </VirtualHost>

+# ---- epalab ----
+<VirtualHost *:80>
+    ServerAdmin itpadmin@itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp
+    DocumentRoot "/home/epalab/public_html"
+    ServerName epa.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp
+    ErrorLog /var/log/httpd-error.log
+    CustomLog /var/log/httpd-access.log combined
+    <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
+      RewriteEngine On
+#      RewriteLog "/var/log/httpd-rewrite.log"
+#      RewriteLogLevel 0
+      LogLevel alert rewrite:trace1
+      RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443$
+      # ---- hiki
+      RewriteRule ^/hiki/(.*)?$

https://epa.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/hiki/$1 [L,R,NE]

+      # ---- gate
+      RewriteRule ^/~gate/(.*)?$

https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/~gate/$1 [L,R,NE]

+      RewriteRule ^/cgi-bin/(.*)?$

https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/cgi-bin/$1 [L,R,NE]

+    </IfModule>
+ </VirtualHost>
+

extra/httpd-userdir.conf

chikuwa3@tako-itpass:/usr/local/apache2/conf$ sudo diff -u

original/extra/httpd-userdir.conf extra/httpd-userdir.conf

original/extra/httpd-userdir.conf 2015-10-22 18:15:56.770683267
0900
+++ extra/httpd-userdir.conf 2015-10-22 10:28:50.730152293 +0900
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# -*- apache -*-
 # Settings for user home directories
 #
 # Required module: mod_authz_core, mod_authz_host, mod_userdir
@@ -15,7 +16,14 @@
 #
 <Directory "/home/*/public_html">
     AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit Indexes
-    Options MultiViews Indexes SymLinksIfOwnerMatch IncludesNoExec
+    Options MultiViews Indexes FollowSymLinks IncludesNoExec
     Require method GET POST OPTIONS
+    <IfModule negotiation_module>
+        AddLanguage ja .ja
+        AddLanguage ja-JP .ja
+        AddLanguage en .en
+        LanguagePriority en ja
+        ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback
+    </IfModule>
 </Directory>

モジュールの確認, 追加

  • インストールした apache2 で有効になっているモジュールを確認した.
  • 結果, 最低限有効になっておくべき以下の3つが有効になっていることを確認した
    • ssl_module
    • rewrite_module
    • userdir_module

ログローテートの設定

  • 以前に行なった作業の確認をした.

SSL 用の証明書の作成

openssl の設定を変更

  • 以前に行なった作業の確認をした.

プライベート CA の作成

前日と同じ作業を行った.

動作チェック

  • apache を起動する前に, ドキュメントルートとなるディレクトリを作成して

あることを確認した.

  • /home/ 以下に itpass/, epalab/, aoe/ という名前のディレクトリがあ

ることを確認した

  • さらにそれぞれのディレクトリ内に public_html/ という名前のディレク

トリがあることを確認した.

  • apache を起動した
    • apache は /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl で起動/停止する

      # /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k start
    • 起動したかどうかを以下のコマンドで確認した.

      # ps aux | grep http

      画面左端に www-data と表示されている行があれば, 起動していると分かる.

      • 起動していることを確認した.
  • ~itpass/public_html/ に test という名前のディレクトリを作成し, その中

に test.txt というファイルを作成した

  • ブラウザで text.txt が正常に表示されるかどうかを確認した
    • URL は http://tako-itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/test/test.txt,

https://tako-itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/test/test.txt

  • "http://..." と "https://..." の両方に関して行った.
  • 正常に表示されることを確認した.
  • apache を停止する

    # /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k graceful-stop
    • 停止したかどうかを確認した
    • apache のエラーログ /var/log/httpd-error.log を確認し, エラーなどが

出ていないことを確認した

起動スクリプトの用意

  • サーバの起動時に apache が起動させるための起動スクリプトを用意した.
    • Debian 8 から導入された systemd による起動設定を行なった.

具体的には, <URL:http://www.smiyasaka.com/CentOS7.0_server21.html> を参考に, /etc/systemd/system に apache2.service を作成した.

chikuwa2@tako-itpass /etc/systemd/system
% cat apache2.service
[Unit]
Description=httpd-2.4.17 daemon

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target%
  • 起動テストを行い, 起動の確認をした

    $ sudo systemctl start apache2
    $ ps aux | grep httpd
  • システム起動時に apache が立ち上がるようにするために追加設定を行った.

    $ sudo systemctl enable apache2
  • 再起動して apache が起動するかを確認する.
    • 起動していることを確認した.
Last modified:2015/10/22 22:24:01
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