IT pass HikiWiki - [ITPASS2015] Apache のインストールと設定 Diff
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= Apache のインストールと設定
最新バージョンの状況に合わせて作業内容を見直しながら行う.
== ビルドのための設定
* ソースを取得・展開する.
* apache の最新バージョンを ((<URL:http://httpd.apache.org/>)) から確認し, 取得・展開する.
※ 2015 年 10 月 20 日時点の最新バージョンは 2.4.17 である.
# cd /usr/local/src
# wget 'http://ftp.tsukuba.wide.ad.jp/software/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.17.tar.gz'
# tar xvfz httpd-2.4.17.tar.gz
# cd httpd-2.4.17
* configure を行う
* インストール先と configure の際につけるオプションは以下の通りである.
* インストール先
* /usr/local/apache2 (apache2 のデフォルト)
* configure の際に --prefix の設定は不要
* configure オプション (: 目的)
* --enable-ssl (: apache-ssl を動作させるため)
* --enable-rewrite (: mod_rewrite を使用するため)
* gate の登録窓口を http から https へ移動させたい
* --enable-so (: DSO (Dynamic shared object: 動的共有オブジェクト) を使用するため)
* --with-included-apr (: ビルド時に "Cannot use an external APR-util with the bundled APR" とエラーが生じる場合があるため)
* apache2.4.x では apr と apr-util を別途用意する必要が有るため, ((<URL: http://apr.apache.org/download.cgi/>)) から最新版を取得し, 展開する. (参照: ((<URL: http://weblabo.oscasierra.net/install-apache24-1/>)))
$ wget 'http://ftp.jaist.ac.jp/pub/apache/apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz'
$ tar xzf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
$ cd apr-1.5.2
$ sudo ./configure
$ sudo make
$ sudo make install
$ wget 'http://ftp.jaist.ac.jp/pub/apache/apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz'
$ tar xzf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
$ cd apr-util-1.5.4
$ ./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
$ sudo make install
* PCRE をインストールする
$ sudo apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev
* configure を行う
$ sudo ./configure --enable-ssl --enable-rewrite --enable-so --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
* configure の結果は config.log や build/config_vars.mk を参照する.
== ビルドとインストール
# make
# make install
* /usr/local/apache2 の下に以下のディレクトリが作成されていることを確認する.
XXXX@xxx-itpass:/usr/local/apache2$ ls
bin build cgi-bin conf error htdocs icons include logs man manual modules
== 実行ファイルへのパスの設定
* インストールされた Apache のバイナリファイル群へパスを通す.
* ((<[ITPASS2014]パスの設定>)) の((* <一般ユーザ用コマンドのパス> *)) と ((* <システム管理用コマンドのパス> *)) の両方に ((*/usr/local/apache2/bin*)) を追加する. (システム管理用コマンドも一般ユーザ用コマンドと同じ場所にインストールされているため, システム管理用コマンドの設定を別途行う必要は無い).
* 具体的には, 以下のようにする.
* /etc/bash.bashrc の冒頭に
# add PATH for local installed softwares
PATH="${PATH}:/usr/local/apache2/bin"
# add PATH for local installed softwares (for root)
if [ "`id -u`" -eq 0 ]; then
PATH="${PATH}:/usr/local/apache2/bin"
fi
export PATH
を追加する.
* /etc/csh.cshrc の冒頭に
# add PATH for local installed softwares
set path = ($path /usr/local/bin /usr/bin /bin /usr/local/apache2/bin)
# add PATH for local installed softwares (for root)
if ( "`id -u`" == 0 ) then
set path = ($path /usr/local/sbin /usr/sbin /sbin /usr/local/apache2/bin)
endif
を追加する.
* /etc/zsh/zshenv に
# add PATH for local installed softwares
export PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/apache2/bin”
# add PATH for local installed softwares (for root)
if [ "`id -u`" -eq 0 ]; then
export PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/apache2/bin”
fi
# delete duplicated path setting
typeset -U path
の記述を追加する.
== マニュアルへのパスの設定
* インストールされた Apache のマニュアル群へパスを通す.
* /etc/manpath.config に以下の行を追加する. 詳しくは ((<[ITPASS2014]パスの設定#man 関連のパスの設定>)) を参照.
MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/local/apache2/man
MANPATH_MAP /usr/local/apache2/bin /usr/local/apache2/man
MANDB_MAP /usr/local/apache2/man /usr/local/apache2/man
== モジュールの確認, 追加
* インストールした apache2 で有効になっているモジュールを確認する.
# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -t -D DUMP_MODULES
* 結果, 以下の３つが最低限有効になっているかを確認する.
* ssl_module
* rewrite_module
* userdir_module
* 有効になっていない場合, 以下のように対処する
* DSO(Dynamic Shared Object) を有効にしているので (configure 時に --enable-so をつけた), モジュールを追加する.
* mod_rewrite
# cd /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.10/modules/mappers
# apxs -c mod_rewrite.c
# apxs -i -a -n rewrite mod_rewrite.la
* mod_ssl
# cd /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.10/modules/ssl
# apxs -c mod_ssl.c
# apxs -i -a -c -I /usr/include/openssl -D HAVE_OPENSSL=1 -lcrypto -lssl *.c
* 参考: ((<URL: http://kamiyasu2.blog.fc2.com/blog-entry-22.html>))
* mod_userdir
# cd /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.10/modules/mappers
# apxs -c mod_userdir.c
# apxs -i -a -n rewrite mod_userdir.la
== 設定ファイルの編集
各種設定ファイルは以下のとおり.
* httpd 用
* /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
* httpd-ssl
* /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
* 各ユーザの public_html 以下の設定用
* /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-userdir.conf
変更の要点は以下の通りである(以下は変更点の概要であり, 実際に行う作業はこのあとに記述).
* httpd.conf
* HTTP デーモンを起動するユーザを www-data にする
* サーバ管理者 (ServerAdmin) のメールアドレスを設定
* サーバ名 (ServerName) を設定
* サーバのデフォルトルート (DefaultRoot) を /~itpass に設定
* ディレクトリのインデックスファイルに index.html 以外に
index.htm index.htm.en index.html.en index.htm.ja index.html.ja
も追加.
* エラーログファイルを /var/log/httpd-error.log に設定
* アクセスログファイルを /var/log/httpd-access.log に設定
* CGI に関する設定を変更
* extra/httpd-vhosts.confをロード
* extra/httpd-userdir.conf をロード
* extra/httpd-ssl.conf をロード
* /~gate, および /cgi-bin に対するアクセスを HTTPS へ移動させる.
* hiki.cgi の置かれた場所で設定したすべての設定値の変更を, 下位のディレクトリで変更できるようにする.
* hiki-IPtable 以外では, mod_negotiation によるコンテントネゴシエーションされた "MultiViews" を許可する.
* httpd-vhosts.conf
* {epa,aoe}.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp 宛の接続を受ける (virtual host)
* ドキュメントルートは /home/{epalab,aoelab}/public_html にする
* 管理者メールアドレスは itpadmin _at_ ... にする
* http://{epa,aoe}.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/~gate/ 以下に対するアクセスを https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/~gate に移動させる
* http://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/{/hiki,/~epalab/hiki,/~itpass/hiki} に対するアクセスのみ HTTPS へ移動させる. その際, URI のエンコードは行わない.
* httpd-userdir.conf
* 所有者がマッチしなくてもシンボリックリンクの公開を許可する.
* httpd-ssl.conf
* ドキュメントルート (DocumentRoot),
サーバ名 (ServerName),
サーバ管理者アドレス (ServerAdmin),
エラーログ (ErrorLog),
アクセスログ (TransferLog) を設定する
* epa.scitec, aoe.scitec の場合の https 接続を設定する
# * 設定ファイルのところどころにメールアドレスを指定する項目がある.
# * 以下の diff では "_at_" となっているが, 実際にファイルを書き換える際にはすべて "@" に読み替えて書き換える.
== オリジナルとの diff
=== httpd.conf
chikuwa3@tako-itpass:/usr/local/apache2/conf$ sudo diff -u original/httpd.conf httpd.conf
--- original/httpd.conf 2015-10-22 18:14:23.846681507 +0900
+++ httpd.conf 2015-10-22 10:55:25.874182514 +0900
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
# same ServerRoot for multiple httpd daemons, you will need to change at
# least PidFile.
#
-ServerRoot "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17"
+ServerRoot "/usr/local/apache2"
#
# Mutex: Allows you to set the mutex mechanism and mutex file directory
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
#
# Example:
# LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so
-#
+LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
LoadModule authn_file_module modules/mod_authn_file.so
#LoadModule authn_dbm_module modules/mod_authn_dbm.so
#LoadModule authn_anon_module modules/mod_authn_anon.so
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
#LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so
#LoadModule allowmethods_module modules/mod_allowmethods.so
#LoadModule file_cache_module modules/mod_file_cache.so
-#LoadModule cache_module modules/mod_cache.so
+LoadModule cache_module modules/mod_cache.so
#LoadModule cache_disk_module modules/mod_cache_disk.so
#LoadModule cache_socache_module modules/mod_cache_socache.so
#LoadModule socache_shmcb_module modules/mod_socache_shmcb.so
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@
#LoadModule session_cookie_module modules/mod_session_cookie.so
#LoadModule session_dbd_module modules/mod_session_dbd.so
#LoadModule slotmem_shm_module modules/mod_slotmem_shm.so
-#LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so
+LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so
#LoadModule lbmethod_byrequests_module modules/mod_lbmethod_byrequests.so
#LoadModule lbmethod_bytraffic_module modules/mod_lbmethod_bytraffic.so
#LoadModule lbmethod_bybusyness_module modules/mod_lbmethod_bybusyness.so
@@ -136,16 +136,16 @@
LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so
LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so
#LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so
-#LoadModule cgid_module modules/mod_cgid.so
+LoadModule cgid_module modules/mod_cgid.so
#LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so
#LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so
#LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so
LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so
#LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so
#LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so
-#LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so
+LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so
LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so
-#LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
+LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
<IfModule unixd_module>
#
@@ -156,8 +156,8 @@
# It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for
# running httpd, as with most system services.
#
-User daemon
-Group daemon
+User www-data
+Group www-data
</IfModule>
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@
# e-mailed. This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
# as error documents. e.g. admin@your-domain.com
#
-ServerAdmin you@example.com
+ServerAdmin itpadmin@itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp
#
# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@
#
# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
#
-#ServerName www.example.com:80
+ServerName itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp:80
#
# Deny access to the entirety of your server's filesystem. You must
@@ -211,8 +211,8 @@
# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
#
-DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/htdocs"
-<Directory "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/htdocs">
+DocumentRoot "/home/itpass/public_html"
+<Directory "/home/itpass/public_html">
#
# Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
# or any combination of:
@@ -234,10 +234,12 @@
#
AllowOverride None
+ Order deny,allow
+
#
# Controls who can get stuff from this server.
#
- Require all granted
+ Require all granted
</Directory>
#
@@ -245,7 +247,7 @@
# is requested.
#
<IfModule dir_module>
- DirectoryIndex index.html
+ DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.htm.en index.html.en index.htm.ja index.html.ja
</IfModule>
#
@@ -263,7 +265,7 @@
# logged here. If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
#
-ErrorLog "logs/error_log"
+ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd-error.log"
#
# LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
@@ -292,13 +294,13 @@
# define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be
# logged therein and *not* in this file.
#
- CustomLog "logs/access_log" common
+ # CustomLog "logs/access_log" common
#
# If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information
# (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.
#
- #CustomLog "logs/access_log" combined
+ CustomLog "logs/access_log" combined
</IfModule>
<IfModule alias_module>
@@ -328,7 +330,7 @@
# client. The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias
# directives as to Alias.
#
- ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/cgi-bin/"
+ ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin/"
</IfModule>
@@ -337,16 +339,16 @@
# ScriptSock: On threaded servers, designate the path to the UNIX
# socket used to communicate with the CGI daemon of mod_cgid.
#
- #Scriptsock cgisock
+ Scriptsock cgisock
</IfModule>
#
-# "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
+# "/usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
# CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
#
-<Directory "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/cgi-bin">
- AllowOverride None
- Options None
+<Directory "/usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin/">
+ AllowOverride AuthConfig Limit
+ Options +ExecCGI +FollowSymLinks +IncludesNoExec
Require all granted
</Directory>
@@ -383,7 +385,7 @@
# To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:
# (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)
#
- #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
+ AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
# For type maps (negotiated resources):
#AddHandler type-map var
@@ -455,13 +457,13 @@
#Include conf/extra/httpd-languages.conf
# User home directories
-#Include conf/extra/httpd-userdir.conf
+Include conf/extra/httpd-userdir.conf
# Real-time info on requests and configuration
#Include conf/extra/httpd-info.conf
# Virtual hosts
-#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
+Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
# Local access to the Apache HTTP Server Manual
#Include conf/extra/httpd-manual.conf
@@ -478,7 +480,7 @@
</IfModule>
# Secure (SSL/TLS) connections
-#Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
+Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
#
# Note: The following must must be present to support
# starting without SSL on platforms with no /dev/random equivalent
@@ -488,7 +490,44 @@
SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
</IfModule>
+
#
+# Setting for Hiki Area
+#
+<Directory "/home/epalab/public_html/hiki">
+ AllowOverride ALL
+ Options -MultiViews
+</Directory>
+
+<Directory "/home/itpass/public_html/hiki">
+ AllowOverride ALL
+ Options -MultiViews
+</Directory>
+
+<Directory "/home/itpass/public_html/hiki-secret">
+ AllowOverride ALL
+ Options -MultiViews
+</Directory>
+
+<Directory "/home/uwabami/public_html/hiki">
+ AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit Indexes Options=ExecCGI,FollowSymlinks
+ Options -MultiViews
+</Directory>
+
+<Directory "/home/bldg3/public_html/hiki">
+ AllowOverride ALL
+ Options -MultiViews
+</Directory>
+
+<Directory "/home/fourtran/public_html/hiki">
+ AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit Indexes Options=ExecCGI,FollowSymlinks
+ Options -MultiViews
+</Directory>
+
+<Directory "/home/itpass/public_html/hiki-IPtable">
+ AllowOverride ALL
+</Directory>
+
# uncomment out the below to deal with user agents that deliberately
# violate open standards by misusing DNT (DNT *must* be a specific
# end-user choice)
=== extra/httpd-ssl.conf
chikuwa3@tako-itpass:/usr/local/apache2/conf$ sudo diff -u original/extra/httpd-ssl.conf extra/httpd-ssl.conf
--- original/extra/httpd-ssl.conf 2015-10-22 18:15:25.262682670 +0900
+++ extra/httpd-ssl.conf 2015-10-22 12:24:46.814284081 +0900
@@ -49,7 +49,8 @@
# ensure these follow appropriate best practices for this deployment.
# httpd 2.2.30, 2.4.13 and later force-disable aNULL, eNULL and EXP ciphers,
# while OpenSSL disabled these by default in 0.9.8zf/1.0.0r/1.0.1m/1.0.2a.
-SSLCipherSuite HIGH:MEDIUM:!MD5:!RC4
+#SSLCipherSuite HIGH:MEDIUM:!MD5:!RC4
+SSLCipherSuite ECDH+AESGCM:DH+AESGCM:ECDH+AES256:DH+AES256:ECDH+AES128:DH+AES:ECDH+3DES:DH+3DES:RSA+AESGCM:RSA+AES:RSA+3DES:!aNULL:!MD5:!DSS
SSLProxyCipherSuite HIGH:MEDIUM:!MD5:!RC4
# By the end of 2016, only TLSv1.2 ciphers should remain in use.
@@ -69,7 +70,8 @@
# own preference of either security or performance, therefore this
# must be the prerogative of the web server administrator who manages
# cpu load versus confidentiality, so enforce the server's cipher order.
-SSLHonorCipherOrder on
+SSLHonorCipherOrder on
+SSLCompression Off
# SSL Protocol support:
# List the protocol versions which clients are allowed to connect with.
@@ -88,8 +90,8 @@
# Inter-Process Session Cache:
# Configure the SSL Session Cache: First the mechanism
# to use and second the expiring timeout (in seconds).
-#SSLSessionCache "dbm:/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/logs/ssl_scache"
-SSLSessionCache "shmcb:/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/logs/ssl_scache(512000)"
+#SSLSessionCache "dbm:/usr/local/apache2/logs/ssl_scache"
+#SSLSessionCache "shmcb:/usr/local/apache2/logs/ssl_scache(512000)"
SSLSessionCacheTimeout 300
# OCSP Stapling (requires OpenSSL 0.9.8h or later)
@@ -106,7 +108,7 @@
# the same mechanism that is used for the SSL session cache
# above. If stapling is used with more than a few certificates,
# the size may need to be increased. (AH01929 will be logged.)
-#SSLStaplingCache "shmcb:/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/logs/ssl_stapling(32768)"
+#SSLStaplingCache "shmcb:/usr/local/apache2/logs/ssl_stapling(32768)"
# Seconds before valid OCSP responses are expired from the cache
#SSLStaplingStandardCacheTimeout 3600
@@ -118,19 +120,22 @@
## SSL Virtual Host Context
##
-<VirtualHost _default_:443>
+# NameVirtualHost *:433
+<VirtualHost *:443>
# General setup for the virtual host
-DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/htdocs"
-ServerName www.example.com:443
-ServerAdmin you@example.com
-ErrorLog "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/logs/error_log"
-TransferLog "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/logs/access_log"
+DocumentRoot "/home/itpass/public_html"
+ServerName itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp:443
+ServerAdmin itpadmin@itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp
+ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd-ssl-error.log"
+TransferLog "/var/log/httpd-ssl-access.log"
# SSL Engine Switch:
# Enable/Disable SSL for this virtual host.
SSLEngine on
+SSLProtocol all -SSLv2 -SSLv3
+
# Server Certificate:
# Point SSLCertificateFile at a PEM encoded certificate. If
# the certificate is encrypted, then you will be prompted for a
@@ -141,9 +146,9 @@
# Some ECC cipher suites (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4492.txt)
# require an ECC certificate which can also be configured in
# parallel.
-SSLCertificateFile "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/conf/server.crt"
-#SSLCertificateFile "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/conf/server-dsa.crt"
-#SSLCertificateFile "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/conf/server-ecc.crt"
+SSLCertificateFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/ca/itpass/itpass.crt"
+#SSLCertificateFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/server-dsa.crt"
+#SSLCertificateFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/server-ecc.crt"
# Server Private Key:
# If the key is not combined with the certificate, use this
@@ -151,9 +156,9 @@
# you've both a RSA and a DSA private key you can configure
# both in parallel (to also allow the use of DSA ciphers, etc.)
# ECC keys, when in use, can also be configured in parallel
-SSLCertificateKeyFile "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/conf/server.key"
-#SSLCertificateKeyFile "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/conf/server-dsa.key"
-#SSLCertificateKeyFile "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/conf/server-ecc.key"
+SSLCertificateKeyFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/ca/itpass/itpass.key"
+#SSLCertificateKeyFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/server-dsa.key"
+#SSLCertificateKeyFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/server-ecc.key"
# Server Certificate Chain:
# Point SSLCertificateChainFile at a file containing the
@@ -162,7 +167,7 @@
# the referenced file can be the same as SSLCertificateFile
# when the CA certificates are directly appended to the server
# certificate for convenience.
-#SSLCertificateChainFile "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/conf/server-ca.crt"
+#SSLCertificateChainFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/server.crt"
# Certificate Authority (CA):
# Set the CA certificate verification path where to find CA
@@ -171,8 +176,8 @@
# Note: Inside SSLCACertificatePath you need hash symlinks
# to point to the certificate files. Use the provided
# Makefile to update the hash symlinks after changes.
-#SSLCACertificatePath "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/conf/ssl.crt"
-#SSLCACertificateFile "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/conf/ssl.crt/ca-bundle.crt"
+#SSLCACertificatePath "/usr/local/apache2/conf/ssl.crt"
+#SSLCACertificateFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/ssl.crt/ca-bundle.crt"
# Certificate Revocation Lists (CRL):
# Set the CA revocation path where to find CA CRLs for client
@@ -183,8 +188,8 @@
# Note: Inside SSLCARevocationPath you need hash symlinks
# to point to the certificate files. Use the provided
# Makefile to update the hash symlinks after changes.
-#SSLCARevocationPath "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/conf/ssl.crl"
-#SSLCARevocationFile "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/conf/ssl.crl/ca-bundle.crl"
+#SSLCARevocationPath "/usr/local/apache2/conf/ssl.crl"
+#SSLCARevocationFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/ssl.crl/ca-bundle.crl"
#SSLCARevocationCheck chain
# Client Authentication (Type):
@@ -200,8 +205,8 @@
# file (containing login information for SRP user accounts).
# Requires OpenSSL 1.0.1 or newer. See the mod_ssl FAQ for
# detailed instructions on creating this file. Example:
-# "openssl srp -srpvfile /usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/conf/passwd.srpv -add username"
-#SSLSRPVerifierFile "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/conf/passwd.srpv"
+# "openssl srp -srpvfile /usr/local/apache2/conf/passwd.srpv -add username"
+#SSLSRPVerifierFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/passwd.srpv"
# Access Control:
# With SSLRequire you can do per-directory access control based
@@ -249,7 +254,7 @@
<FilesMatch "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php)$">
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</FilesMatch>
-<Directory "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/cgi-bin">
+<Directory "/usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin">
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</Directory>
@@ -284,7 +289,41 @@
# Per-Server Logging:
# The home of a custom SSL log file. Use this when you want a
# compact non-error SSL logfile on a virtual host basis.
-CustomLog "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/logs/ssl_request_log" \
+CustomLog "/usr/local/apache2/logs/ssl_request_log" \
"%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \"%r\" %b"
-</VirtualHost>
+</VirtualHost>
+
+<VirtualHost *:443>
+DocumentRoot "/home/aoelab/public_html"
+ServerName aoe.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp:443
+ServerAdmin itpadmin@itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp
+ErrorLog /var/log/httpd-ssl-error.log
+TransferLog /var/log/httpd-ssl-access.log
+SSLEngine on
+#SSLCipherSuite ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:!SSLv2:!SSLv3:+EXP:+eNULL
+SSLCipherSuite ECDH+AESGCM:DH+AESGCM:ECDH+AES256:DH+AES256:ECDH+AES128:DH+AES:ECDH+3DES:DH+3DES:RSA+AESGCM:RSA+AES:RSA+3DES:!aNULL:!MD5:!DSS
+SSLCertificateFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/ca/aoe/aoe.crt"
+SSLCertificateKeyFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/ca/aoe/aoe.key"
+SSLProtocol all -SSLv2 -SSLv3
+SSLHonorCipherOrder On
+SSLCompression Off
+</VirtualHost>
+
+<VirtualHost *:443>
+DocumentRoot "/home/epalab/public_html"
+ServerName epa.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp:443
+ServerAdmin itpadmin@itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp
+ErrorLog /var/log/httpd-ssl-error.log
+TransferLog /var/log/httpd-ssl-access.log
+SSLEngine on
+#SSLCipherSuite ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:!SSLv2:!SSLv3:+EXP:+eNULL
+SSLCipherSuite ECDH+AESGCM:DH+AESGCM:ECDH+AES256:DH+AES256:ECDH+AES128:DH+AES:ECDH+3DES:DH+3DES:RSA+AESGCM:RSA+AES:RSA+3DES:!aNULL:!MD5:!DSS
+SSLCertificateFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/ca/epa/epa.crt"
+SSLCertificateKeyFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/ca/epa/epa.key"
+SSLProtocol all -SSLv2 -SSLv3
+SSLHonorCipherOrder On
+SSLCompression Off
+</VirtualHost>
+
+
=== extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
chikuwa3@tako-itpass:/usr/local/apache2/conf$ sudo diff -u original/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
--- original/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf 2015-10-22 18:17:09.778684650 +0900
+++ extra/httpd-vhosts.conf 2015-10-22 12:25:19.174284694 +0900
@@ -21,21 +21,72 @@
# match a ServerName or ServerAlias in any <VirtualHost> block.
#
<VirtualHost *:80>
- ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
- DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/docs/dummy-host.example.com"
- ServerName dummy-host.example.com
- ServerAlias www.dummy-host.example.com
- ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log"
- CustomLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log" common
+ServerAdmin itpadmin@itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp
+ DocumentRoot "/home/itpass/public_html"
+ ServerName itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp
+ ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd-error.log"
+ CustomLog "/var/log/httpd-access.log" combined
+ <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
+ RewriteEngine On
+# RewriteLog "/var/log/httpd-rewrite.log"
+# RewriteLogLevel 0
+ LogLevel alert rewrite:trace1
+ RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443$
+ RewriteRule ^/hiki/(.*)?$ https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/hiki/$1 [L,R,NE]
+ RewriteRule ^/hiki/(.*)?$ https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/hiki-secret/$1 [L,R,NE]
+ # ---- hiki
+ RewriteRule ^/hiki/(.*)?$ https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/hiki/$1 [L,R,NE]
+ RewriteRule ^/~bldg3/hiki/(.*)?$ https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/~bldg3/hiki/$1 [L,R,NE]
+ RewriteRule ^/~epalab/hiki/(.*)?$ https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/~epalab/hiki/$1 [L,R,NE]
+ RewriteRule ^/~itpass/hiki/(.*)?$ https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/~itpass/hiki/$1 [L,R,NE]
+ RewriteRule ^/~itpass/hiki-secret/(.*)?$ https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/~itpass/hiki-secret/$1 [L,R,NE]
+ # ---- gate
+ RewriteRule ^/~gate/(.*)?$ https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/~gate/$1 [L,R,NE]
+ RewriteRule ^/cgi-bin/(.*)?$ https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/cgi-bin/$1 [L,R,NE]
+ </IfModule>
</VirtualHost>
+# ---- aoelab ----
<VirtualHost *:80>
- ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host2.example.com
- DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/docs/dummy-host2.example.com"
- ServerName dummy-host2.example.com
- ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-error_log"
- CustomLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-access_log" common
+ ServerAdmin itpadmin@itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp
+ DocumentRoot "/home/aoelab/public_html"
+ ServerName aoe.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp
+ ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd-error.log"
+ CustomLog "/var/log/httpd-access.log" combined
+ <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
+ RewriteEngine On
+# RewriteLog "/var/log/httpd-rewrite.log"
+# RewriteLogLevel 0
+ LogLevel alert rewrite:trace1
+ RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443$
+ # ---- hiki
+ RewriteRule ^/hiki/(.*)?$ https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/hiki/$1 [L,R]
+ # ---- gate
+ RewriteRule ^/~gate/(.*)?$ https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/~gate/$1 [L,R,NE]
+ RewriteRule ^/cgi-bin/(.*)?$ https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/cgi-bin/$1 [L,R,NE]
+ </IfModule>
</VirtualHost>
+# ---- epalab ----
+<VirtualHost *:80>
+ ServerAdmin itpadmin@itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp
+ DocumentRoot "/home/epalab/public_html"
+ ServerName epa.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp
+ ErrorLog /var/log/httpd-error.log
+ CustomLog /var/log/httpd-access.log combined
+ <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
+ RewriteEngine On
+# RewriteLog "/var/log/httpd-rewrite.log"
+# RewriteLogLevel 0
+ LogLevel alert rewrite:trace1
+ RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443$
+ # ---- hiki
+ RewriteRule ^/hiki/(.*)?$ https://epa.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/hiki/$1 [L,R,NE]
+ # ---- gate
+ RewriteRule ^/~gate/(.*)?$ https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/~gate/$1 [L,R,NE]
+ RewriteRule ^/cgi-bin/(.*)?$ https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/cgi-bin/$1 [L,R,NE]
+ </IfModule>
+ </VirtualHost>
+
=== extra/httpd-userdir.conf
chikuwa3@tako-itpass:/usr/local/apache2/conf$ sudo diff -u original/extra/httpd-userdir.conf extra/httpd-userdir.conf
--- original/extra/httpd-userdir.conf 2015-10-22 18:15:56.770683267 +0900
+++ extra/httpd-userdir.conf 2015-10-22 10:28:50.730152293 +0900
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# -*- apache -*-
# Settings for user home directories
#
# Required module: mod_authz_core, mod_authz_host, mod_userdir
@@ -15,7 +16,14 @@
#
<Directory "/home/*/public_html">
AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit Indexes
- Options MultiViews Indexes SymLinksIfOwnerMatch IncludesNoExec
+ Options MultiViews Indexes FollowSymLinks IncludesNoExec
Require method GET POST OPTIONS
+ <IfModule negotiation_module>
+ AddLanguage ja .ja
+ AddLanguage ja-JP .ja
+ AddLanguage en .en
+ LanguagePriority en ja
+ ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback
+ </IfModule>
</Directory>
= ログローテートの設定
* /etc/logrotate.conf を編集して圧縮オプションを追加する
* compressのコメントアウトを外す
* /etc/logrotate.d/ 以下に apache2 ファイルをつくり, 以下の内容を書き込む.
/var/log/httpd-access.log {
missingok
weekly
rotate 12
postrotate
/usr/bin/killall -HUP httpd 2> /dev/null || true
endscript
}
/var/log/httpd-error.log {
delaycompress
missingok
weekly
rotate 12
postrotate
/usr/bin/killall -HUP httpd 2> /dev/null || true
endscript
}
/var/log/httpd-ssl-access.log {
missingok
weekly
rotate 12
postrotate
/usr/bin/killall -HUP httpd 2> /dev/null || true
endscript
}
/var/log/httpd-ssl-error.log {
missingok
weekly
rotate 12
postrotate
/usr/bin/killall -HUP httpd 2> /dev/null || true
endscript
}
= SSL 用の証明書の作成
== openssl の設定を変更
/etc/ssl/openssl.cnf について以下の二点の変更を加える.
* [usr_cert] セクションにある nsCertType=server のコメントアウトを外す
* [v3_ca] セクションにある nsCertType=sslCA,emailCA のコメントアウトを外す
=== プライベート CA の作成
apache の config ディレクトリに入り, 次のように証明書を格納するディレク
トリを作成する.
# cd /usr/local/apache2/conf
# mkdir ca
# cd ./ca/
# mkdir {itpass,epa,aoe のそれぞれの名称で作成}
以下の作業は ServerName : itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp,
epa.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp, aoe.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp
のそれぞれについて行う. サーバ名を適宜読みかえ, 3 回実行する.
((*< 3 回実行する作業 ここから>*))
秘密鍵を生成する.
# openssl genrsa -out itpass.key 2048
公開鍵を生成する(SHA-2(256)形式).
# openssl req -new -sha256 -key itpass.key -out itpass.csr
自己署名証明書を作成する.
# openssl x509 -req -in itpass.csr -signkey itpass.key -out itpass.crt
Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]: JP
State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]: Hyogo
Locality Name (eg, city) []: Kobe
Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]: Kobe
University
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []: ITPASS (epa, aoe のときはそれぞれ "EPA lab.", "AOE lab." として登録)
Common Name (eg, YOUR name) : itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp (ここは
itpass の他に, epa, aoe の分をそれぞれ作成する)
Email Address: itpadmin_at_itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp
A challenge password: (空で Enter)
A optional company name: (空で Enter)
生成された鍵や証明書をディレクトリに格納する.
((*< 3 回実行する作業 ここまで>*))
ここまでを itpass, epa, aoe のそれぞれについて計 3 回行う.
= 動作チェック
* apache を起動する前に, ドキュメントルートとなるディレクトリを作成する.
* /home/ 以下に itpass/, epalab/, aoe/ という名前のディレクトリを作る
* さらにそれぞれのディレクトリ内に public_html/ という名前のディレクトリを作る
* apache を起動する
* apache は /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl で起動/停止する
# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k start
* 起動したかどうかを以下のコマンドで確認する.
# ps aux | grep http
画面左端に www-data と表示されている行があれば, 起動していると分かる.
* ~itpass/public_html/ に test という名前のディレクトリを作成し, その中に test.txt というファイルを作成する
* ブラウザで text.txt が正常に表示されるかどうかを確認する
* URL は http://tako-itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/test/test.txt, https://tako-itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/test/test.txt
* "http://..." と "https://..." の両方に関して行う.
* apache を停止する
# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k graceful-stop
* 停止したかどうかを確認する
* apache のエラーログ /var/log/httpd-error.log を確認し, エラーなどが出ていないことを確認する
= 起動スクリプトの用意
* サーバの起動時に apache が起動させるための起動スクリプトを用意する.
* Debian 8 から導入された systemd による起動設定を行なう.
具体的には, ((<URL:http://www.smiyasaka.com/CentOS7.0_server21.html>))
を参考に, /etc/systemd/system に apache2.service を作成する.
chikuwa2@tako-itpass /etc/systemd/system
% cat apache2.service
[Unit]
Description=httpd-2.4.17 daemon
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target%
* 起動テストを行い, 起動の確認をする
$ sudo systemctl start apache2
$ ps aux | grep httpd
* システム起動時に apache が立ち上がるようにするために追加設定を行う.
$ sudo systemctl enable apache2
* 再起動して apache が起動するかを確認する.
* 起動していることを確認する.
= Apache のインストールと設定
最新バージョンの状況に合わせて作業内容を見直しながら行う.
== ビルドのための設定
* ソースを取得・展開する.
* apache の最新バージョンを ((<URL:http://httpd.apache.org/>)) から確認し, 取得・展開する.
※ 2015 年 10 月 20 日時点の最新バージョンは 2.4.17 である.
# cd /usr/local/src
# wget 'http://ftp.tsukuba.wide.ad.jp/software/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.17.tar.gz'
# tar xvfz httpd-2.4.17.tar.gz
# cd httpd-2.4.17
* configure を行う
* インストール先と configure の際につけるオプションは以下の通りである.
* インストール先
* /usr/local/apache2 (apache2 のデフォルト)
* configure の際に --prefix の設定は不要
* configure オプション (: 目的)
* --enable-ssl (: apache-ssl を動作させるため)
* --enable-rewrite (: mod_rewrite を使用するため)
* gate の登録窓口を http から https へ移動させたい
* --enable-so (: DSO (Dynamic shared object: 動的共有オブジェクト) を使用するため)
* --with-included-apr (: ビルド時に "Cannot use an external APR-util with the bundled APR" とエラーが生じる場合があるため)
* apache2.4.x では apr と apr-util を別途用意する必要が有るため, ((<URL: http://apr.apache.org/download.cgi/>)) から最新版を取得し, 展開する. (参照: ((<URL: http://weblabo.oscasierra.net/install-apache24-1/>)))
$ wget 'http://ftp.jaist.ac.jp/pub/apache/apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz'
$ tar xzf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
$ cd apr-1.5.2
$ sudo ./configure
$ sudo make
$ sudo make install
$ wget 'http://ftp.jaist.ac.jp/pub/apache/apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz'
$ tar xzf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
$ cd apr-util-1.5.4
$ ./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
$ sudo make install
* PCRE をインストールする
$ sudo apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev
* configure を行う
$ sudo ./configure --enable-ssl --enable-rewrite --enable-so --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
* configure の結果は config.log や build/config_vars.mk を参照する.
== ビルドとインストール
# make
# make install
* /usr/local/apache2 の下に以下のディレクトリが作成されていることを確認する.
XXXX@xxx-itpass:/usr/local/apache2$ ls
bin build cgi-bin conf error htdocs icons include logs man manual modules
== 実行ファイルへのパスの設定
* インストールされた Apache のバイナリファイル群へパスを通す.
* ((<[ITPASS2014]パスの設定>)) の((* <一般ユーザ用コマンドのパス> *)) と ((* <システム管理用コマンドのパス> *)) の両方に ((*/usr/local/apache2/bin*)) を追加する. (システム管理用コマンドも一般ユーザ用コマンドと同じ場所にインストールされているため, システム管理用コマンドの設定を別途行う必要は無い).
* 具体的には, 以下のようにする.
* /etc/bash.bashrc の冒頭に
# add PATH for local installed softwares
PATH="${PATH}:/usr/local/apache2/bin"
# add PATH for local installed softwares (for root)
if [ "`id -u`" -eq 0 ]; then
PATH="${PATH}:/usr/local/apache2/bin"
fi
export PATH
を追加する.
* /etc/csh.cshrc の冒頭に
# add PATH for local installed softwares
set path = ($path /usr/local/bin /usr/bin /bin /usr/local/apache2/bin)
# add PATH for local installed softwares (for root)
if ( "`id -u`" == 0 ) then
set path = ($path /usr/local/sbin /usr/sbin /sbin /usr/local/apache2/bin)
endif
を追加する.
* /etc/zsh/zshenv に
# add PATH for local installed softwares
export PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/apache2/bin”
# add PATH for local installed softwares (for root)
if [ "`id -u`" -eq 0 ]; then
export PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/apache2/bin”
fi
# delete duplicated path setting
typeset -U path
の記述を追加する.
== マニュアルへのパスの設定
* インストールされた Apache のマニュアル群へパスを通す.
* /etc/manpath.config に以下の行を追加する. 詳しくは ((<[ITPASS2014]パスの設定#man 関連のパスの設定>)) を参照.
MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/local/apache2/man
MANPATH_MAP /usr/local/apache2/bin /usr/local/apache2/man
MANDB_MAP /usr/local/apache2/man /usr/local/apache2/man
== モジュールの確認, 追加
* インストールした apache2 で有効になっているモジュールを確認する.
# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -t -D DUMP_MODULES
* 結果, 以下の３つが最低限有効になっているかを確認する.
* ssl_module
* rewrite_module
* userdir_module
* 有効になっていない場合, 以下のように対処する
* DSO(Dynamic Shared Object) を有効にしているので (configure 時に --enable-so をつけた), モジュールを追加する.
* mod_rewrite
# cd /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.10/modules/mappers
# apxs -c mod_rewrite.c
# apxs -i -a -n rewrite mod_rewrite.la
* mod_ssl
# cd /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.10/modules/ssl
# apxs -c mod_ssl.c
# apxs -i -a -c -I /usr/include/openssl -D HAVE_OPENSSL=1 -lcrypto -lssl *.c
* 参考: ((<URL: http://kamiyasu2.blog.fc2.com/blog-entry-22.html>))
* mod_userdir
# cd /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.10/modules/mappers
# apxs -c mod_userdir.c
# apxs -i -a -n rewrite mod_userdir.la
== 設定ファイルの編集
各種設定ファイルは以下のとおり.
* httpd 用
* /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
* httpd-ssl
* /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
* 各ユーザの public_html 以下の設定用
* /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-userdir.conf
変更の要点は以下の通りである(以下は変更点の概要であり, 実際に行う作業はこのあとに記述).
* httpd.conf
* HTTP デーモンを起動するユーザを www-data にする
* サーバ管理者 (ServerAdmin) のメールアドレスを設定
* サーバ名 (ServerName) を設定
* サーバのデフォルトルート (DefaultRoot) を /~itpass に設定
* ディレクトリのインデックスファイルに index.html 以外に
index.htm index.htm.en index.html.en index.htm.ja index.html.ja
も追加.
* エラーログファイルを /var/log/httpd-error.log に設定
* アクセスログファイルを /var/log/httpd-access.log に設定
* CGI に関する設定を変更
* extra/httpd-vhosts.confをロード
* extra/httpd-userdir.conf をロード
* extra/httpd-ssl.conf をロード
* /~gate, および /cgi-bin に対するアクセスを HTTPS へ移動させる.
* hiki.cgi の置かれた場所で設定したすべての設定値の変更を, 下位のディレクトリで変更できるようにする.
* hiki-IPtable 以外では, mod_negotiation によるコンテントネゴシエーションされた "MultiViews" を許可する.
* httpd-vhosts.conf
* {epa,aoe}.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp 宛の接続を受ける (virtual host)
* ドキュメントルートは /home/{epalab,aoelab}/public_html にする
* 管理者メールアドレスは itpadmin _at_ ... にする
* http://{epa,aoe}.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/~gate/ 以下に対するアクセスを https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/~gate に移動させる
* http://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/{/hiki,/~epalab/hiki,/~itpass/hiki} に対するアクセスのみ HTTPS へ移動させる. その際, URI のエンコードは行わない.
* httpd-userdir.conf
* 所有者がマッチしなくてもシンボリックリンクの公開を許可する.
* httpd-ssl.conf
* ドキュメントルート (DocumentRoot),
サーバ名 (ServerName),
サーバ管理者アドレス (ServerAdmin),
エラーログ (ErrorLog),
アクセスログ (TransferLog) を設定する
* epa.scitec, aoe.scitec の場合の https 接続を設定する
# * 設定ファイルのところどころにメールアドレスを指定する項目がある.
# * 以下の diff では "_at_" となっているが, 実際にファイルを書き換える際にはすべて "@" に読み替えて書き換える.
== オリジナルとの diff
=== httpd.conf
chikuwa3@tako-itpass:/usr/local/apache2/conf$ sudo diff -u original/httpd.conf httpd.conf
--- original/httpd.conf 2015-10-22 18:14:23.846681507 +0900
+++ httpd.conf 2015-10-22 10:55:25.874182514 +0900
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
# same ServerRoot for multiple httpd daemons, you will need to change at
# least PidFile.
#
-ServerRoot "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17"
+ServerRoot "/usr/local/apache2"
#
# Mutex: Allows you to set the mutex mechanism and mutex file directory
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
#
# Example:
# LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so
-#
+LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
LoadModule authn_file_module modules/mod_authn_file.so
#LoadModule authn_dbm_module modules/mod_authn_dbm.so
#LoadModule authn_anon_module modules/mod_authn_anon.so
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
#LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so
#LoadModule allowmethods_module modules/mod_allowmethods.so
#LoadModule file_cache_module modules/mod_file_cache.so
-#LoadModule cache_module modules/mod_cache.so
+LoadModule cache_module modules/mod_cache.so
#LoadModule cache_disk_module modules/mod_cache_disk.so
#LoadModule cache_socache_module modules/mod_cache_socache.so
#LoadModule socache_shmcb_module modules/mod_socache_shmcb.so
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@
#LoadModule session_cookie_module modules/mod_session_cookie.so
#LoadModule session_dbd_module modules/mod_session_dbd.so
#LoadModule slotmem_shm_module modules/mod_slotmem_shm.so
-#LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so
+LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so
#LoadModule lbmethod_byrequests_module modules/mod_lbmethod_byrequests.so
#LoadModule lbmethod_bytraffic_module modules/mod_lbmethod_bytraffic.so
#LoadModule lbmethod_bybusyness_module modules/mod_lbmethod_bybusyness.so
@@ -136,16 +136,16 @@
LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so
LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so
#LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so
-#LoadModule cgid_module modules/mod_cgid.so
+LoadModule cgid_module modules/mod_cgid.so
#LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so
#LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so
#LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so
LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so
#LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so
#LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so
-#LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so
+LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so
LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so
-#LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
+LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
<IfModule unixd_module>
#
@@ -156,8 +156,8 @@
# It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for
# running httpd, as with most system services.
#
-User daemon
-Group daemon
+User www-data
+Group www-data
</IfModule>
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@
# e-mailed. This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
# as error documents. e.g. admin@your-domain.com
#
-ServerAdmin you@example.com
+ServerAdmin itpadmin@itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp
#
# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@
#
# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
#
-#ServerName www.example.com:80
+ServerName itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp:80
#
# Deny access to the entirety of your server's filesystem. You must
@@ -211,8 +211,8 @@
# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
#
-DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/htdocs"
-<Directory "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/htdocs">
+DocumentRoot "/home/itpass/public_html"
+<Directory "/home/itpass/public_html">
#
# Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
# or any combination of:
@@ -234,10 +234,12 @@
#
AllowOverride None
+ Order deny,allow
+
#
# Controls who can get stuff from this server.
#
- Require all granted
+ Require all granted
</Directory>
#
@@ -245,7 +247,7 @@
# is requested.
#
<IfModule dir_module>
- DirectoryIndex index.html
+ DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.htm.en index.html.en index.htm.ja index.html.ja
</IfModule>
#
@@ -263,7 +265,7 @@
# logged here. If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
#
-ErrorLog "logs/error_log"
+ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd-error.log"
#
# LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
@@ -292,13 +294,13 @@
# define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be
# logged therein and *not* in this file.
#
- CustomLog "logs/access_log" common
+ # CustomLog "logs/access_log" common
#
# If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information
# (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.
#
- #CustomLog "logs/access_log" combined
+ CustomLog "logs/access_log" combined
</IfModule>
<IfModule alias_module>
@@ -328,7 +330,7 @@
# client. The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias
# directives as to Alias.
#
- ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/cgi-bin/"
+ ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin/"
</IfModule>
@@ -337,16 +339,16 @@
# ScriptSock: On threaded servers, designate the path to the UNIX
# socket used to communicate with the CGI daemon of mod_cgid.
#
- #Scriptsock cgisock
+ Scriptsock cgisock
</IfModule>
#
-# "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
+# "/usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
# CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
#
-<Directory "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/cgi-bin">
- AllowOverride None
- Options None
+<Directory "/usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin/">
+ AllowOverride AuthConfig Limit
+ Options +ExecCGI +FollowSymLinks +IncludesNoExec
Require all granted
</Directory>
@@ -383,7 +385,7 @@
# To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:
# (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)
#
- #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
+ AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
# For type maps (negotiated resources):
#AddHandler type-map var
@@ -455,13 +457,13 @@
#Include conf/extra/httpd-languages.conf
# User home directories
-#Include conf/extra/httpd-userdir.conf
+Include conf/extra/httpd-userdir.conf
# Real-time info on requests and configuration
#Include conf/extra/httpd-info.conf
# Virtual hosts
-#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
+Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
# Local access to the Apache HTTP Server Manual
#Include conf/extra/httpd-manual.conf
@@ -478,7 +480,7 @@
</IfModule>
# Secure (SSL/TLS) connections
-#Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
+Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
#
# Note: The following must must be present to support
# starting without SSL on platforms with no /dev/random equivalent
@@ -488,7 +490,44 @@
SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
</IfModule>
+
#
+# Setting for Hiki Area
+#
+<Directory "/home/epalab/public_html/hiki">
+ AllowOverride ALL
+ Options -MultiViews
+</Directory>
+
+<Directory "/home/itpass/public_html/hiki">
+ AllowOverride ALL
+ Options -MultiViews
+</Directory>
+
+<Directory "/home/itpass/public_html/hiki-secret">
+ AllowOverride ALL
+ Options -MultiViews
+</Directory>
+
+<Directory "/home/uwabami/public_html/hiki">
+ AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit Indexes Options=ExecCGI,FollowSymlinks
+ Options -MultiViews
+</Directory>
+
+<Directory "/home/bldg3/public_html/hiki">
+ AllowOverride ALL
+ Options -MultiViews
+</Directory>
+
+<Directory "/home/fourtran/public_html/hiki">
+ AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit Indexes Options=ExecCGI,FollowSymlinks
+ Options -MultiViews
+</Directory>
+
+<Directory "/home/itpass/public_html/hiki-IPtable">
+ AllowOverride ALL
+</Directory>
+
# uncomment out the below to deal with user agents that deliberately
# violate open standards by misusing DNT (DNT *must* be a specific
# end-user choice)
=== extra/httpd-ssl.conf
chikuwa3@tako-itpass:/usr/local/apache2/conf$ sudo diff -u original/extra/httpd-ssl.conf extra/httpd-ssl.conf
--- original/extra/httpd-ssl.conf 2015-10-22 18:15:25.262682670 +0900
+++ extra/httpd-ssl.conf 2015-10-22 12:24:46.814284081 +0900
@@ -49,7 +49,8 @@
# ensure these follow appropriate best practices for this deployment.
# httpd 2.2.30, 2.4.13 and later force-disable aNULL, eNULL and EXP ciphers,
# while OpenSSL disabled these by default in 0.9.8zf/1.0.0r/1.0.1m/1.0.2a.
-SSLCipherSuite HIGH:MEDIUM:!MD5:!RC4
+#SSLCipherSuite HIGH:MEDIUM:!MD5:!RC4
+SSLCipherSuite ECDH+AESGCM:DH+AESGCM:ECDH+AES256:DH+AES256:ECDH+AES128:DH+AES:ECDH+3DES:DH+3DES:RSA+AESGCM:RSA+AES:RSA+3DES:!aNULL:!MD5:!DSS
SSLProxyCipherSuite HIGH:MEDIUM:!MD5:!RC4
# By the end of 2016, only TLSv1.2 ciphers should remain in use.
@@ -69,7 +70,8 @@
# own preference of either security or performance, therefore this
# must be the prerogative of the web server administrator who manages
# cpu load versus confidentiality, so enforce the server's cipher order.
-SSLHonorCipherOrder on
+SSLHonorCipherOrder on
+SSLCompression Off
# SSL Protocol support:
# List the protocol versions which clients are allowed to connect with.
@@ -88,8 +90,8 @@
# Inter-Process Session Cache:
# Configure the SSL Session Cache: First the mechanism
# to use and second the expiring timeout (in seconds).
-#SSLSessionCache "dbm:/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/logs/ssl_scache"
-SSLSessionCache "shmcb:/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/logs/ssl_scache(512000)"
+#SSLSessionCache "dbm:/usr/local/apache2/logs/ssl_scache"
+#SSLSessionCache "shmcb:/usr/local/apache2/logs/ssl_scache(512000)"
SSLSessionCacheTimeout 300
# OCSP Stapling (requires OpenSSL 0.9.8h or later)
@@ -106,7 +108,7 @@
# the same mechanism that is used for the SSL session cache
# above. If stapling is used with more than a few certificates,
# the size may need to be increased. (AH01929 will be logged.)
-#SSLStaplingCache "shmcb:/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/logs/ssl_stapling(32768)"
+#SSLStaplingCache "shmcb:/usr/local/apache2/logs/ssl_stapling(32768)"
# Seconds before valid OCSP responses are expired from the cache
#SSLStaplingStandardCacheTimeout 3600
@@ -118,19 +120,22 @@
## SSL Virtual Host Context
##
-<VirtualHost _default_:443>
+# NameVirtualHost *:433
+<VirtualHost *:443>
# General setup for the virtual host
-DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/htdocs"
-ServerName www.example.com:443
-ServerAdmin you@example.com
-ErrorLog "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/logs/error_log"
-TransferLog "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/logs/access_log"
+DocumentRoot "/home/itpass/public_html"
+ServerName itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp:443
+ServerAdmin itpadmin@itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp
+ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd-ssl-error.log"
+TransferLog "/var/log/httpd-ssl-access.log"
# SSL Engine Switch:
# Enable/Disable SSL for this virtual host.
SSLEngine on
+SSLProtocol all -SSLv2 -SSLv3
+
# Server Certificate:
# Point SSLCertificateFile at a PEM encoded certificate. If
# the certificate is encrypted, then you will be prompted for a
@@ -141,9 +146,9 @@
# Some ECC cipher suites (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4492.txt)
# require an ECC certificate which can also be configured in
# parallel.
-SSLCertificateFile "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/conf/server.crt"
-#SSLCertificateFile "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/conf/server-dsa.crt"
-#SSLCertificateFile "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/conf/server-ecc.crt"
+SSLCertificateFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/ca/itpass/itpass.crt"
+#SSLCertificateFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/server-dsa.crt"
+#SSLCertificateFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/server-ecc.crt"
# Server Private Key:
# If the key is not combined with the certificate, use this
@@ -151,9 +156,9 @@
# you've both a RSA and a DSA private key you can configure
# both in parallel (to also allow the use of DSA ciphers, etc.)
# ECC keys, when in use, can also be configured in parallel
-SSLCertificateKeyFile "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/conf/server.key"
-#SSLCertificateKeyFile "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/conf/server-dsa.key"
-#SSLCertificateKeyFile "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/conf/server-ecc.key"
+SSLCertificateKeyFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/ca/itpass/itpass.key"
+#SSLCertificateKeyFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/server-dsa.key"
+#SSLCertificateKeyFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/server-ecc.key"
# Server Certificate Chain:
# Point SSLCertificateChainFile at a file containing the
@@ -162,7 +167,7 @@
# the referenced file can be the same as SSLCertificateFile
# when the CA certificates are directly appended to the server
# certificate for convenience.
-#SSLCertificateChainFile "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/conf/server-ca.crt"
+#SSLCertificateChainFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/server.crt"
# Certificate Authority (CA):
# Set the CA certificate verification path where to find CA
@@ -171,8 +176,8 @@
# Note: Inside SSLCACertificatePath you need hash symlinks
# to point to the certificate files. Use the provided
# Makefile to update the hash symlinks after changes.
-#SSLCACertificatePath "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/conf/ssl.crt"
-#SSLCACertificateFile "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/conf/ssl.crt/ca-bundle.crt"
+#SSLCACertificatePath "/usr/local/apache2/conf/ssl.crt"
+#SSLCACertificateFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/ssl.crt/ca-bundle.crt"
# Certificate Revocation Lists (CRL):
# Set the CA revocation path where to find CA CRLs for client
@@ -183,8 +188,8 @@
# Note: Inside SSLCARevocationPath you need hash symlinks
# to point to the certificate files. Use the provided
# Makefile to update the hash symlinks after changes.
-#SSLCARevocationPath "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/conf/ssl.crl"
-#SSLCARevocationFile "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/conf/ssl.crl/ca-bundle.crl"
+#SSLCARevocationPath "/usr/local/apache2/conf/ssl.crl"
+#SSLCARevocationFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/ssl.crl/ca-bundle.crl"
#SSLCARevocationCheck chain
# Client Authentication (Type):
@@ -200,8 +205,8 @@
# file (containing login information for SRP user accounts).
# Requires OpenSSL 1.0.1 or newer. See the mod_ssl FAQ for
# detailed instructions on creating this file. Example:
-# "openssl srp -srpvfile /usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/conf/passwd.srpv -add username"
-#SSLSRPVerifierFile "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/conf/passwd.srpv"
+# "openssl srp -srpvfile /usr/local/apache2/conf/passwd.srpv -add username"
+#SSLSRPVerifierFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/passwd.srpv"
# Access Control:
# With SSLRequire you can do per-directory access control based
@@ -249,7 +254,7 @@
<FilesMatch "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php)$">
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</FilesMatch>
-<Directory "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/cgi-bin">
+<Directory "/usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin">
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</Directory>
@@ -284,7 +289,41 @@
# Per-Server Logging:
# The home of a custom SSL log file. Use this when you want a
# compact non-error SSL logfile on a virtual host basis.
-CustomLog "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/logs/ssl_request_log" \
+CustomLog "/usr/local/apache2/logs/ssl_request_log" \
"%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \"%r\" %b"
-</VirtualHost>
+</VirtualHost>
+
+<VirtualHost *:443>
+DocumentRoot "/home/aoelab/public_html"
+ServerName aoe.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp:443
+ServerAdmin itpadmin@itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp
+ErrorLog /var/log/httpd-ssl-error.log
+TransferLog /var/log/httpd-ssl-access.log
+SSLEngine on
+#SSLCipherSuite ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:!SSLv2:!SSLv3:+EXP:+eNULL
+SSLCipherSuite ECDH+AESGCM:DH+AESGCM:ECDH+AES256:DH+AES256:ECDH+AES128:DH+AES:ECDH+3DES:DH+3DES:RSA+AESGCM:RSA+AES:RSA+3DES:!aNULL:!MD5:!DSS
+SSLCertificateFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/ca/aoe/aoe.crt"
+SSLCertificateKeyFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/ca/aoe/aoe.key"
+SSLProtocol all -SSLv2 -SSLv3
+SSLHonorCipherOrder On
+SSLCompression Off
+</VirtualHost>
+
+<VirtualHost *:443>
+DocumentRoot "/home/epalab/public_html"
+ServerName epa.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp:443
+ServerAdmin itpadmin@itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp
+ErrorLog /var/log/httpd-ssl-error.log
+TransferLog /var/log/httpd-ssl-access.log
+SSLEngine on
+#SSLCipherSuite ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:!SSLv2:!SSLv3:+EXP:+eNULL
+SSLCipherSuite ECDH+AESGCM:DH+AESGCM:ECDH+AES256:DH+AES256:ECDH+AES128:DH+AES:ECDH+3DES:DH+3DES:RSA+AESGCM:RSA+AES:RSA+3DES:!aNULL:!MD5:!DSS
+SSLCertificateFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/ca/epa/epa.crt"
+SSLCertificateKeyFile "/usr/local/apache2/conf/ca/epa/epa.key"
+SSLProtocol all -SSLv2 -SSLv3
+SSLHonorCipherOrder On
+SSLCompression Off
+</VirtualHost>
+
+
=== extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
chikuwa3@tako-itpass:/usr/local/apache2/conf$ sudo diff -u original/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
--- original/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf 2015-10-22 18:17:09.778684650 +0900
+++ extra/httpd-vhosts.conf 2015-10-22 12:25:19.174284694 +0900
@@ -21,21 +21,72 @@
# match a ServerName or ServerAlias in any <VirtualHost> block.
#
<VirtualHost *:80>
- ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
- DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/docs/dummy-host.example.com"
- ServerName dummy-host.example.com
- ServerAlias www.dummy-host.example.com
- ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log"
- CustomLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log" common
+ServerAdmin itpadmin@itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp
+ DocumentRoot "/home/itpass/public_html"
+ ServerName itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp
+ ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd-error.log"
+ CustomLog "/var/log/httpd-access.log" combined
+ <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
+ RewriteEngine On
+# RewriteLog "/var/log/httpd-rewrite.log"
+# RewriteLogLevel 0
+ LogLevel alert rewrite:trace1
+ RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443$
+ RewriteRule ^/hiki/(.*)?$ https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/hiki/$1 [L,R,NE]
+ RewriteRule ^/hiki/(.*)?$ https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/hiki-secret/$1 [L,R,NE]
+ # ---- hiki
+ RewriteRule ^/hiki/(.*)?$ https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/hiki/$1 [L,R,NE]
+ RewriteRule ^/~bldg3/hiki/(.*)?$ https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/~bldg3/hiki/$1 [L,R,NE]
+ RewriteRule ^/~epalab/hiki/(.*)?$ https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/~epalab/hiki/$1 [L,R,NE]
+ RewriteRule ^/~itpass/hiki/(.*)?$ https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/~itpass/hiki/$1 [L,R,NE]
+ RewriteRule ^/~itpass/hiki-secret/(.*)?$ https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/~itpass/hiki-secret/$1 [L,R,NE]
+ # ---- gate
+ RewriteRule ^/~gate/(.*)?$ https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/~gate/$1 [L,R,NE]
+ RewriteRule ^/cgi-bin/(.*)?$ https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/cgi-bin/$1 [L,R,NE]
+ </IfModule>
</VirtualHost>
+# ---- aoelab ----
<VirtualHost *:80>
- ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host2.example.com
- DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache-httpd/httpd-2.4.17/docs/dummy-host2.example.com"
- ServerName dummy-host2.example.com
- ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-error_log"
- CustomLog "logs/dummy-host2.example.com-access_log" common
+ ServerAdmin itpadmin@itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp
+ DocumentRoot "/home/aoelab/public_html"
+ ServerName aoe.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp
+ ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd-error.log"
+ CustomLog "/var/log/httpd-access.log" combined
+ <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
+ RewriteEngine On
+# RewriteLog "/var/log/httpd-rewrite.log"
+# RewriteLogLevel 0
+ LogLevel alert rewrite:trace1
+ RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443$
+ # ---- hiki
+ RewriteRule ^/hiki/(.*)?$ https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/hiki/$1 [L,R]
+ # ---- gate
+ RewriteRule ^/~gate/(.*)?$ https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/~gate/$1 [L,R,NE]
+ RewriteRule ^/cgi-bin/(.*)?$ https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/cgi-bin/$1 [L,R,NE]
+ </IfModule>
</VirtualHost>
+# ---- epalab ----
+<VirtualHost *:80>
+ ServerAdmin itpadmin@itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp
+ DocumentRoot "/home/epalab/public_html"
+ ServerName epa.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp
+ ErrorLog /var/log/httpd-error.log
+ CustomLog /var/log/httpd-access.log combined
+ <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
+ RewriteEngine On
+# RewriteLog "/var/log/httpd-rewrite.log"
+# RewriteLogLevel 0
+ LogLevel alert rewrite:trace1
+ RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443$
+ # ---- hiki
+ RewriteRule ^/hiki/(.*)?$ https://epa.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/hiki/$1 [L,R,NE]
+ # ---- gate
+ RewriteRule ^/~gate/(.*)?$ https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/~gate/$1 [L,R,NE]
+ RewriteRule ^/cgi-bin/(.*)?$ https://itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/cgi-bin/$1 [L,R,NE]
+ </IfModule>
+ </VirtualHost>
+
=== extra/httpd-userdir.conf
chikuwa3@tako-itpass:/usr/local/apache2/conf$ sudo diff -u original/extra/httpd-userdir.conf extra/httpd-userdir.conf
--- original/extra/httpd-userdir.conf 2015-10-22 18:15:56.770683267 +0900
+++ extra/httpd-userdir.conf 2015-10-22 10:28:50.730152293 +0900
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# -*- apache -*-
# Settings for user home directories
#
# Required module: mod_authz_core, mod_authz_host, mod_userdir
@@ -15,7 +16,14 @@
#
<Directory "/home/*/public_html">
AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit Indexes
- Options MultiViews Indexes SymLinksIfOwnerMatch IncludesNoExec
+ Options MultiViews Indexes FollowSymLinks IncludesNoExec
Require method GET POST OPTIONS
+ <IfModule negotiation_module>
+ AddLanguage ja .ja
+ AddLanguage ja-JP .ja
+ AddLanguage en .en
+ LanguagePriority en ja
+ ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback
+ </IfModule>
</Directory>
= ログローテートの設定
* /etc/logrotate.conf を編集して圧縮オプションを追加する
* compressのコメントアウトを外す
* /etc/logrotate.d/ 以下に apache2 ファイルをつくり, 以下の内容を書き込む.
/var/log/httpd-access.log {
missingok
weekly
rotate 12
postrotate
/usr/bin/killall -HUP httpd 2> /dev/null || true
endscript
}
/var/log/httpd-error.log {
delaycompress
missingok
weekly
rotate 12
postrotate
/usr/bin/killall -HUP httpd 2> /dev/null || true
endscript
}
/var/log/httpd-ssl-access.log {
missingok
weekly
rotate 12
postrotate
/usr/bin/killall -HUP httpd 2> /dev/null || true
endscript
}
/var/log/httpd-ssl-error.log {
missingok
weekly
rotate 12
postrotate
/usr/bin/killall -HUP httpd 2> /dev/null || true
endscript
}
= SSL 用の証明書の作成
== openssl の設定を変更
/etc/ssl/openssl.cnf について以下の二点の変更を加える.
* [usr_cert] セクションにある nsCertType=server のコメントアウトを外す
* [v3_ca] セクションにある nsCertType=sslCA,emailCA のコメントアウトを外す
=== プライベート CA の作成
apache の config ディレクトリに入り, 次のように証明書を格納するディレク
トリを作成する.
# cd /usr/local/apache2/conf
# mkdir ca
# cd ./ca/
# mkdir {itpass,epa,aoe のそれぞれの名称で作成}
以下の作業は ServerName : itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp,
epa.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp, aoe.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp
のそれぞれについて行う. サーバ名を適宜読みかえ, 3 回実行する.
((*< 3 回実行する作業 ここから>*))
秘密鍵を生成する.
# openssl genrsa -out itpass.key 2048
公開鍵を生成する(SHA-2(256)形式).
# openssl req -new -sha256 -key itpass.key -out itpass.csr
自己署名証明書を作成する.
# openssl x509 -req -in itpass.csr -signkey itpass.key -out itpass.crt
Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]: JP
State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]: Hyogo
Locality Name (eg, city) []: Kobe
Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]: Kobe
University
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []: ITPASS (epa, aoe のときはそれぞれ "EPA lab.", "AOE lab." として登録)
Common Name (eg, YOUR name) : itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp (ここは
itpass の他に, epa, aoe の分をそれぞれ作成する)
Email Address: itpadmin_at_itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp
A challenge password: (空で Enter)
A optional company name: (空で Enter)
生成された鍵や証明書をディレクトリに格納する.
((*< 3 回実行する作業 ここまで>*))
ここまでを itpass, epa, aoe のそれぞれについて計 3 回行う.
= 動作チェック
* apache を起動する前に, ドキュメントルートとなるディレクトリを作成する.
* /home/ 以下に itpass/, epalab/, aoe/ という名前のディレクトリを作る
* さらにそれぞれのディレクトリ内に public_html/ という名前のディレクトリを作る
* apache を起動する
* apache は /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl で起動/停止する
# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k start
* 起動したかどうかを以下のコマンドで確認する.
# ps aux | grep http
画面左端に www-data と表示されている行があれば, 起動していると分かる.
* ~itpass/public_html/ に test という名前のディレクトリを作成し, その中に test.txt というファイルを作成する
* ブラウザで text.txt が正常に表示されるかどうかを確認する
* URL は http://tako-itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/test/test.txt, https://tako-itpass.scitec.kobe-u.ac.jp/test/test.txt
* "http://..." と "https://..." の両方に関して行う.
* apache を停止する
# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k graceful-stop
* 停止したかどうかを確認する
* apache のエラーログ /var/log/httpd-error.log を確認し, エラーなどが出ていないことを確認する
= 起動スクリプトの用意
* サーバの起動時に apache が起動させるための起動スクリプトを用意する.
* Debian 8 から導入された systemd による起動設定を行なう.
具体的には, ((<URL:http://www.smiyasaka.com/CentOS7.0_server21.html>))
を参考に, /etc/systemd/system に apache2.service を作成する.
chikuwa2@tako-itpass /etc/systemd/system
% cat apache2.service
[Unit]
Description=httpd-2.4.17 daemon
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target%
* 起動テストを行い, 起動の確認をする
$ sudo systemctl start apache2
$ ps aux | grep httpd
* システム起動時に apache が立ち上がるようにするために追加設定を行う.
$ sudo systemctl enable apache2
* 再起動して apache が起動するかを確認する.
* 起動していることを確認する.